Black-Scholes library implemented as a Cairo smart contract
(black_scholes_contract.cairo). The address of the contract on the goerli
testnet is: 0x044a7311f4dec0bd09ae59e2fc5d8ab6967cc32bd1e4dd3b4538f1d65450a36e. See on voyager here.
No un-whitelisted hints were used; functions like ln and exp are
implemented with numerical approximations in native Cairo. All inputs, outputs, and internal calculations use 27-digit fixed-point numbers.
Example usage of contract:
Inputs are:
t_annualised = 1000000000000000000000000000 (1 year)
volatility = 150000000000000000000000000 (15%)
spot price = 300000000000000000000000000000 ($300)
strike price = 250000000000000000000000000000 ($250)
interest rate = 30000000000000000000000000 (3%)
Option price calculation:
starknet call --address 0x044a7311f4dec0bd09ae59e2fc5d8ab6967cc32bd1e4dd3b4538f1d65450a36e --abi black_scholes_contract_abi.json --function option_prices --inputs 1000000000000000000000000000 150000000000000000000000000 300000000000000000000000000000 250000000000000000000000000000 30000000000000000000000000
Results are (call price = $58.82, put price = $1.43):
0xbe0e94e51c07da31bc68edb7 0x49fd4a0ba906e391f8e8589
Delta calculation:
starknet call --address 0x044a7311f4dec0bd09ae59e2fc5d8ab6967cc32bd1e4dd3b4538f1d65450a36e --abi black_scholes_contract_abi.json --function delta --inputs 1000000000000000000000000000 150000000000000000000000000 300000000000000000000000000000 250000000000000000000000000000 30000000000000000000000000
Results are (call delta = 0.932, put delta = -0.068):
0x302e63a1bd2e76d922c0000 -0x38480283fd98cf55d40000
This library implements the interface described here. The external functions exposed allow you to retrieve the Black-Scholes call and put option prices and the option greeks, given the expiration time, volatility, spot price, strike price, and interest rate.
The pytest deploys the smart contract in a local test environment and queries for the call and put option prices with randomly generated test inputs. Each test input consists of (expiration time, volatility, spot price, strike price, interest rate).
The results are compared against the options prices as computed by the py_vollib library. The test validates that the error from the Cairo library and the py_vollib libary is minimal. Option greeks were validated against online tools such as this one.
- First make sure you can run a basic StarkNet contract unit test (see here).
- Install py_vollib:
pip install py_vollib. - Make sure you're using Cairo v0.7.0 or later.
- Clone this repo and run
pytest --capture=no black_scholes_test.py.
Example output from running the pytest:
Input 0:
t_annualised: 2.26664 years
volatility: 10.56165%
spot price: $326.08126
strike price: $321.88154
interest rate: 32.53044%
Result 0:
Computed call price: $172.09933, Expected call price: $172.09932
Computed put price: $0.00001, Expected put price: $0.00001
Input 1:
t_annualised: 4.92524 years
volatility: 28.79982%
spot price: $747.82545
strike price: $885.09734
interest rate: 4.57839%
Result 1:
Computed call price: $203.70129, Expected call price: $203.70106
Computed put price: $162.28934, Expected put price: $162.28911
Input 2:
t_annualised: 4.15624 years
volatility: 41.86169%
spot price: $144.70197
strike price: $407.66489
interest rate: 17.34711%
Result 2:
Computed call price: $33.43700, Expected call price: $33.43693
Computed put price: $86.97104, Expected put price: $86.97096
...