MicroK8s is a small, fast, single-package Kubernetes for developers, IoT and edge.

Last update: Jan 08, 2023

Overview

MicroK8s

The smallest, fastest Kubernetes

Single-package fully conformant lightweight Kubernetes that works on 42 flavours of Linux. Perfect for:

Developer workstations
IoT
Edge
CI/CD

Canonical might have assembled the easiest way to provision a single node Kubernetes cluster - Kelsey Hightower

Why MicroK8s?

Small. Developers want the smallest K8s for laptop and workstation development. MicroK8s provides a standalone K8s compatible with Azure AKS, Amazon EKS, Google GKE when you run it on Ubuntu.
Simple. Minimize administration and operations with a single-package install that has no moving parts for simplicity and certainty. All dependencies and batteries included.
Secure. Updates are available for all security issues and can be applied immediately or scheduled to suit your maintenance cycle.
Current. MicroK8s tracks upstream and releases beta, RC and final bits the same day as upstream K8s. You can track latest K8s or stick to any release version from 1.10 onwards.
Comprehensive. MicroK8s includes a curated collection of manifests for common K8s capabilities and services:
- Service Mesh: Istio, Linkerd
- Serverless: Knative
- Monitoring: Fluentd, Prometheus, Grafana, Metrics
- Ingress, DNS, Dashboard, Clustering
- Automatic updates to the latest Kubernetes version
- GPGPU bindings for AI/ML
- Kubeflow!

Drop us a line at MicroK8s in the Wild if you are doing something fun with MicroK8s!

Quickstart

Install MicroK8s with:

snap install microk8s --classic

MicroK8s includes a microk8s kubectl command:

sudo microk8s kubectl get nodes
sudo microk8s kubectl get services

To use MicroK8s with your existing kubectl:

sudo microk8s kubectl config view --raw > $HOME/.kube/config

User access without sudo

The microk8s user group is created during the snap installation. Users in that group are granted access to microk8s commands. To add a user to that group:

sudo usermod -a -G microk8s <username>

Kubernetes add-ons

MicroK8s installs a barebones upstream Kubernetes. Additional services like dns and the Kubernetes dashboard can be enabled using the microk8s enable command.

sudo microk8s enable dns dashboard

Use microk8s status to see a list of enabled and available addons. You can find the addon manifests and/or scripts under ${SNAP}/actions/, with ${SNAP} pointing by default to /snap/microk8s/current.

Documentation

The official docs are maintained in the Kubernetes upstream Discourse.

Take a look at the build instructions if you want to contribute to MicroK8s.

Comments

microk8s crashes with "FAIL: Service snap.microk8s.daemon-apiserver is not running"

Hello, I have installed microk8s 3 node cluster, all works great for a a couple of days but then it crashes for no evident reason to apiserver FAILed.

Below is microk8s inspect output and attached tarball inspection-report-20200925_103006.tar.gz

Inspecting Certificates
Inspecting services
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-cluster-agent is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-containerd is running
 **FAIL:  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-apiserver is not running**
For more details look at: sudo journalctl -u snap.microk8s.daemon-apiserver
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-apiserver-kicker is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-control-plane-kicker is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-proxy is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-kubelet is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-scheduler is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-controller-manager is running
  Copy service arguments to the final report tarball
Inspecting AppArmor configuration
Gathering system information
  Copy processes list to the final report tarball
  Copy snap list to the final report tarball
  Copy VM name (or none) to the final report tarball
  Copy disk usage information to the final report tarball
  Copy memory usage information to the final report tarball
  Copy server uptime to the final report tarball
  Copy current linux distribution to the final report tarball
  Copy openSSL information to the final report tarball
  Copy network configuration to the final report tarball
Inspecting kubernetes cluster
  Inspect kubernetes cluster

Building the report tarball
  Report tarball is at /var/snap/microk8s/1719/inspection-report-20200925_103006.tar.gz

This is not first time it has happened. My attempt to deploy a small prod cluster based on microk8s is hindered because of this problem in test environment

kind/bug inactive

opened by raohammad 151

Failed to enable kubeflow

inspection-report-20200728_120622.tar.gz

Error Message:

Couldn't contact api.jujucharms.com
Please check your network connectivity before enabling Kubeflow.
Failed to enable kubeflow

microk8s version:

Name      Version  Publisher   Notes    Summary
microk8s  v1.18.6  canonical✓  classic  Lightweight Kubernetes for workstations and appliances

opened by lao-white 84

docker disappeared

Docker disappeared from microk8s:

[email protected]:~# microk8s.docker
microk8s.docker: command not found
[email protected]:~# ls /snap/bin/  
microk8s.config  microk8s.ctr  microk8s.disable  microk8s.enable  microk8s.inspect  microk8s.istioctl  microk8s.kubectl  microk8s.reset  microk8s.start  microk8s.status  microk8s.stop
[email protected]:~# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS \n \l

It it still going to be used in the project? Is there an alternative to inspect what kube is doing in the background?

If this was a planned change, is there documentation/release notes?

inactive

opened by g00nix 74

Failed to enable kubeflow

inspection-report-20200211_171636.tar.gz

Error Message:

$ microk8s.enable kubeflow
Enabling dns...
Enabling storage...
Enabling dashboard...
Enabling ingress...
Enabling rbac...
Enabling juju...
Kubeflow could not be enabled:
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:01 --:--:--     0
 22  116M   22 25.8M    0     0  51231      0  0:39:39  0:08:48  0:30:51 71301
curl: (18) transfer closed with 94828385 bytes remaining to read

Command '('microk8s-enable.wrapper', 'juju')' returned non-zero exit status 1
Failed to enable kubeflow

microk8s version:

$ sudo snap find microk8s
Name      Version  Publisher   Notes    Summary
microk8s  v1.17.2  canonical✓  classic  Kubernetes for workstations and appliances

Maybe this issue is same as #943 but I'm a microk8s newbie and cannot make a correct judgement about it.

opened by titsuki 72

knative HelloWorld Serving Code Example
Deploy a clean microk8s snap deployment:

snap install microk8s --current

Enable DNS, Istio + kNative

sudo microk8s.enable dns istio knative

Deploy HelloWorld go service example from:

apiVersion: serving.knative.dev/v1alpha1 # Current version of Knative kind: Service metadata: name: helloworld-go # The name of the app namespace: default # The namespace the app will use spec: template: spec: containers: - image: gcr.io/knative-samples/helloworld-go # The URL to the image of the app env: - name: TARGET # The environment variable printed out by the sample app value: "Go Sample v1"

The pods will create and fail due to below error:

Readiness probe errored: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to exec in container: failed to start exec "fc02dba843b84f907e3054501f078791474de71dce1d68e37734af3ef30fcf22": OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: container_linux.go:345: starting container process caused "apparmor failed to apply profile: write /proc/self/attr/exec: operation not permitted": unknown

Result from kubectl get ksvc is "RevisionMissing".

Digging further but has anyone else experienced this?
opened by datadot 48

Service Endpoints not resolving

Hi Canonical Team,

We started facing issues with Microk8s for the past two days where our pods are not able to communicate with each other with the service endpoint url eg:minio-service.default.svc.cluster.local, When we tried to spin up a dummy dns pod and tried to nslookup from there, we could see it's not resolving. also even cluster.local is not being resolved but kubernetes.default is getting resolved.

microk8s kubectl exec -i -t dnsutils -- nslookup cluster.local
Server:		10.152.183.10
Address:	10.152.183.10#53

** server can't find cluster.local.ec2.internal: SERVFAIL

command terminated with exit code 1

[email protected]:/home/ubuntu# microk8s kubectl exec -i -t dnsutils -- nslookup kubernetes.default
Server:		10.152.183.10
Address:	10.152.183.10#53

Name:	kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
Address: 10.152.183.1

Weird thing is when i just nslookup svc.ns it's resolving without any issues.

[email protected]:/home/ubuntu# microk8s kubectl exec -i -t dnsutils -- nslookup minio-service.default
Server:		10.152.183.10
Address:	10.152.183.10#53

Name:	minio-service.default.svc.cluster.local
Address: 10.152.183.246

[email protected]:/home/ubuntu# microk8s kubectl exec -i -t dnsutils -- nslookup minio-service.default.svc.cluster.local
Server:		10.152.183.10
Address:	10.152.183.10#53

** server can't find minio-service.default.svc.cluster.local.ec2.internal: SERVFAIL

command terminated with exit code 1

Attaching tarball for reference. inspection-report-20211021_073518.tar.gz core-dns.log

Also the dns entry for ec2.internal is from /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf and not from /etc/resolv.conf as mentioned in below link. known issues Was there any breaking change or are we missing something since we started facing this issues only for the past three days.

opened by Sam-Sundar 42

Kubeflow dashboard does not show in browser
What steps did you take and what happened: Based on the ubuntu/microk8s#1698 suggestion, I installed kubeflow using microk8s.

sudo snap install microk8s --classic --channel=latest/edge microk8s enable dns storage gpu istio microk8s enable kubeflow

After install, I clicked the http://localhost

And I got error below

What did you expect to happen: Enter the kubeflow dashboard.

Anything else you would like to add: inspection-report-20201123_124046.tar.gz When I Use the following command to set up port forwarding to the Istio gateway,

export NAMESPACE=istio-system microk8s kubectl port-forward -n ${NAMESPACE} svc/istio-ingressgateway 8080:80

I have below error message:

upstream connect error or disconnect/reset before headers. reset reason: connection failure

When I enter the link http://10.152.183.51:8082/, I can access to kubeflow dashboard. However, I cannot access other section, like pipelines, Notebook Servers, etc. Environment:

Kubernetes version: (use kubectl version): v1.19.4-34+68a982ef7f1a98

OS (e.g. from /etc/os-release): ubuntu 20.04 LTS
opened by kosehy 37
Can't use localhost:25000 for the cluster agent.py API

Hello, I 've been trying to user the agent.py API in order to get the status of the cluster. However localhost:25000/cluster/api/v1.0/status doesn't work. In fact, localhost:25000 doesn't work at all. I have attached the inspection tarball. Thanks. inspection-report-20200126_213715.zip

opened by giorgos-apo 36
API Server hanging on raspberry pi

I have a 3 node microk8s cluster on raspberry PI running 1.21/edge - at least once daily one of the nodes will go into a Not Ready status and when I restart with microk8s stop ; microk8s start it will hang just after trying to start the API server.

inspection-report-20210521_093118.tar.gz

inspection-report-20210521_093759.tar.gz

The attached inspection reports are from one such event today which has impacted two of the three nodes.

Any ideas where to look?
inactive

opened by CharlesGillanders 35
Add Rook addon
Rook (https://rook.io/) is a platform for adding CRDs and Operators to Kubernetes to provision various types of Cloud-Native distributed storage systems.

It would be awesome if we could enable it in microk8s with a simple script (microk8s.enable rook).

I think a lot of people would find it very interesting to experiment with various storage systems and DBs on their local machine to then test them in other environments later. I also think that microk8s has a unique position of offering new and useful k8s tools like istio, jaeger, etc so people can discover new things.

For implementation, it seems like

rbd (RADOS block device), a kernel module needed for Rook has support from kernel >~ 3.10 up, but for using a CephFS storage backend, you need >4.17. All we'd need to do is sudo modprobe rbd

Rook also needs a permissive PodSecurityPolicy to run properly. This guide seems to have the best information on how to do that with microk8s, we would just need to add these scripts to the core. Section 8 of the guide shows then configuring a relaxed PSP for 1 namespace, which we could do for the Rook namespace we create.

microk8s is without a doubt the best local k8s environment of them all, so thanks for all the hard work!

I'd love any and all feedback on this and I'd be happy to start working on it if I got a sense of if anyone else would find it useful!
kind/feature inactive
opened by alexkreidler 34
TaintManagerEviction - Pod gets new IP 1 to a few times a day to a few days appart - preceeded by Warning Unhealthy pod/calico-kube-controllers

I've asked on stack overflow and no one can help. So treat this as a request to enhance the document. 25% chance there is a bug in microk8s.

Microk8s relaunches a pod and gives it a new IP address every 8-24hrs. The pod does not receive or send traffic at the time of being recreated or generate any logs before microk8s relaunches the pod. microk8s kubectl logs <podname> --follow does not show any logs post starting the experiment, it just stops in the middle of the night.

microk8s kubectl logs <podname> -p only shows normal operation before is relaunched by microk8s.

microk8s kubectl get pods reports an AGE for the pod as if it was not restarted.

The same docker image runs months on docker without any crashes.

I've searched through the inspect logs and do not understand these logs or where to focus. So I'm effectively blind. This blind man speculates that IP leases set up by microk8s expire and microk8s relaunched the pod so they use the new IP.

Just in case it's related to the Ubuntu 18 PC, I reformated the drive, installed ubuntu 20, microk8s, and the problem persists.

Edit: Jan 5, 2021: microk8s kubectl get events mostly returns "no resources found in default namespace" but did report TaintManagerEviction, see jan 5 updates below

inspection-report-20210104_122244.tar.gz

BTW, microk8s is way cool and easy to setup.

opened by johngrabner 33
Cert-manager webhook is not pingable from the pod
Summary

Creating ClusterIssuer (in a 3-node cluster) times out with the following error Internal error occurred: failed calling webhook "webhook.cert-manager.io": failed to call webhook: Post "https://cert-manager-webhook.cert-manager.svc:443/mutate?timeout=10s": context deadline exceeded

What Should Happen Instead?

ClusterIssuer request should complete and create an object. This worked in case of a a single node cluster.

Reproduction Steps

...

...

Introspection Report

Can you suggest a fix?

Nope.

I wonder if calico connectivity between 10.152.183.0 and 10.1.0.0 nets should be automatically provided on install.

I further ssh-ed to a node and tried pinging cert-manager webhook service ping cert-manager-webhook.cert-manager.svc PING cert-manager-webhook.cert-manager.svc (10.152.183.186): 56 data bytes It hangs.

Are you interested in contributing with a fix?
opened by jsemohub 6

Pod stuck in `ContainerCreating` and reporting `TLS handshake timeout` when deployed in fresh multi-node cluster

Summary

After deploying a two node cluster, pods scheduled on the worker node are stuck in ContainerCreating.

 Events:                                                                                                                                                         
   Type     Reason                  Age                From               Message                                                                                
   ----     ------                  ----               ----               -------                                                                                
   Normal   Scheduled               102s               default-scheduler  Successfully assigned default/phpmyadmin-6c4dc6967d-k4v6v to kube-worker-1             
   Warning  FailedCreatePodSandBox  81s                kubelet            Failed to create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to setup network 
                                                                          for sandbox "9705456a848db7e2e12e323195b6eabda47fd5f144def34e156b362b79c236f0": plugin
                                                                          type="calico" failed (add): error getting ClusterInformation: Get "https://10.152.183.1:443/apis/crd.projectcalico.org/v1/clusterinformations/default": net/http: TLS handshake timeout                                                
   Normal   SandboxChanged          13s (x4 over 81s)  kubelet            Pod sandbox changed, it will be killed and re-created.

What Should Happen Instead?

Pods should start running and be ready on the worker node.

Reproduction Steps

I use the following Vagrantfile to create two virtual machines for the controller and worker node.

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/jammy64"

  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    vb.memory = 4096
    vb.cpus = 2
  end
  
  config.vm.define "kube-controller-1" do |controller|
    controller.vm.hostname = "kube-controller-1"
    controller.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.60.100"
    controller.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
      vb.name = "kube-controller-1"
    end
  end
  
  config.vm.define "kube-worker-1" do |worker|
    worker.vm.hostname = "kube-worker-1"
    worker.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.60.200"
    worker.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
      vb.name = "kube-worker-1"
    end
  end
end

Install microk8s in both machines using snap.
```
sudo snap install microk8s --classic
```

Enable dns and metallb addons on controller node.

microk8s enable dns metallb:192.168.60.10-192.168.60.20

Join worker node with controller.

# Run on controller node
microk8s add-node

# Run on worker node
microk8s join 192.168.60.100:25000/5f54b10eb07a459de66d40895918053d/2edc51feb413 --worker

Enable Bitnami Helm repository on controller node.

microk8s helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami

Install phpmyadmin Helm chart.

microk8s helm install phpmyadmin bitnami/phpmyadmin

Introspection Report

inspection-report-20230105_232440.tar.gz

Are you interested in contributing with a fix?

opened by krakowski 0

Bump actions/download-artifact from 3.0.1 to 3.0.2
Bumps actions/download-artifact from 3.0.1 to 3.0.2.

Release notes

Sourced from actions/download-artifact's releases.

v3.0.2

Bump @actions/artifact to v1.1.1 - actions/download-artifact#195

Fixed a bug in Node16 where if an HTTP download finished too quickly (<1ms, e.g. when it's mocked) we attempt to delete a temp file that has not been created yet actions/toolkit#1278

Commits

9bc31d5 Update to latest actions/artifact NPM package (#195)

d2278a1 Update release-new-action-version.yml (#196)

c1a6d8f Update codeql-analysis.yml (#197)

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dependencies
opened by dependabot[bot] 0
Bump actions/checkout from 3.1.0 to 3.3.0
Bumps actions/checkout from 3.1.0 to 3.3.0.

Release notes

Sourced from actions/checkout's releases.

v3.3.0

What's Changed

Implement branch list using callbacks from exec function by @cory-miller in actions/checkout#1045

Add in explicit reference to private checkout options by @vanZeben in actions/checkout#1050

Fix comment typos (that got added in #770) by @lurch in actions/checkout#1057

New Contributors

@vanZeben made their first contribution in actions/checkout#1050

@lurch made their first contribution in actions/checkout#1057

Full Changelog: https://github.com/actions/checkout/compare/v3.2.0...v3.3.0

v3.2.0

What's Changed

Add GitHub Action to perform release by @rentziass in actions/checkout#942

Fix status badge by @ScottBrenner in actions/checkout#967

Replace datadog/squid with ubuntu/squid Docker image by @cory-miller in actions/checkout#1002

Wrap pipeline commands for submoduleForeach in quotes by @jokreliable in actions/checkout#964

Update @actions/io to 1.1.2 by @cory-miller in actions/checkout#1029

Upgrading version to 3.2.0 by @vmjoseph in actions/checkout#1039

New Contributors

@ScottBrenner made their first contribution in actions/checkout#967

@cory-miller made their first contribution in actions/checkout#1002

@jokreliable made their first contribution in actions/checkout#964

@vmjoseph made their first contribution in actions/checkout#1039

Full Changelog: https://github.com/actions/checkout/compare/v3.1.0...v3.2.0

Changelog

Sourced from actions/checkout's changelog.

Changelog

Commits

ac59398 Fix comment typos (that got added in #770) (#1057)

3ba5ee6 Add in explicit reference to private checkout options (#1050)

8856415 Implement branch list using callbacks from exec function (#1045)

755da8c 3.2.0 (#1039)

26d48e8 Update @actions/io to 1.1.2 (#1029)

bf08527 wrap pipeline commands for submoduleForeach in quotes (#964)

5c3ccc2 Replace datadog/squid with ubuntu/squid Docker image (#1002)

1f9a0c2 README - fix status badge (#967)

8230315 Add workflow to update a main version (#942)

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dependencies
opened by dependabot[bot] 0
worker nodes can't support internalTrafficPolicy: Local
Summary

Service with internalTrafficPolicy: Local does not work on nodes joined using the param --worker, even when endpoints for pods running on this same node show up on the service description.

What Should Happen Instead?

Pods that run locally on --worker nodes should be route:able

Reproduction Steps

microk8s join ... --worker

have a service with internalTrafficPolicy: Local

schedule pods to run on node

iptables now show kube proxy rule comment "no local endpoints" with a -j DROP

Re-join node without --worker while everything else being exactly the same and it will work as expected.

Introspection Report

Can you suggest a fix?

Maybe kube-proxy needs a configuration change about "DetectLocalMode"
opened by balboah 0
Added the cloud formation template and updated tests
Summary

Added a cloudformation template so that required resources for EKSD testing are handled uniformly and cleanly.

Changes

Added a cloudformation template so that required resources for EKSD testing are handled uniformly and cleanly.

Testing

Manually tested by running test-distro.sh with required parameters.

Possible Regressions

Checklist

[x] Read the contributions page.

[x] Submitted the CLA form, if you are a first time contributor.

[x] The introduced changes are covered by unit and/or integration tests.

Notes
opened by berkayoz 0

Releases(v1.26)

v1.26(Dec 12, 2022)
Most important features in this release

Partner and community addons

The evolution of the addon ecosystem continues to strengthen MicroK8s. The following addons are new in the 1.26 release under the community repo:

ondat: Run stateful workloads at scale.

sosivio: Next Generation Kubernetes Security made easy.

gopaddle: Provision multi-cloud clusters, dockerise applications, deploy, monitor and build DevOps pipelines within a fraction of time.

KWasm: Tooling for cloud-native WebAssembly.

Core addons

Core addons are Kubernetes services shipped with MicroK8s and supported by Canonical Kubernetes. MicroK8s 1.26 extends the core addon ecosystem with the introduction of MinIO: high-performance, S3 compatible object storage.

Updates in detail

Most important updates since the last release:

Kubernetes core services

Kubernetes v1.26

Containerd upgraded to 1.6.8, thanks @dalbani

Calico upgraded to v3.23.5

Usability Improvements

Code quality improvements in the ClusterAPI providers thanks to @oscr

Removing the Calico interfaces when removing the snap

Introducing launch configurations for the strict snap

etcd upgraded to v3.5

CoreDNS uses the host’s resolv.conf to find the forward DNS servers

Fixed the dashboard-proxy command on Windows and macOS, thank you @doggy8088

Minor improvements to management of the 'microk8s' group, thank you @barrettj12

Improved search for kubelet tokens, thank you @ortegarenzy

Addon updates

OpenEBS addon updated to 3.3.x, thank you @zacbayhan

Improved observability for multi-node clusters, thank you @MrRoundRobin

K8s services alerting in the observability addon, thank you @dud225

Scheduler and controller prometheus scraping, thank you @plomosits

osm-edge version upgrade to v1.1.2 along with a new command microk8s osm, thank you @naqvis

Starboard addon renamed to Trivy, thank you @AnaisUrlichs

New addon, gopaddle. Try it with microk8s enable gopaddle-lite. Thank you @renugadevi-2613.

New minio addon, try it with microk8s enable minio

New ondat addon, try it with microk8s enable ondat. Thank you @hubvu

KWASM.sh addon, a container runtime for WebAssembly workloads, give it a try with microk8s enable kwasm. Thank you @0xE282B0.

New community addon sosivio, try it with microk8s enable sosivio. Courtesy of @DanArlowski and the sosivio team.

Istio upgraded to v1.15.3, thank you @Azuna1

NVIDIA GPU operator upgraded to 22.9.0

Users following the latest stable MicroK8s track will be automatically upgraded to v1.26 in the next few days. Those who want to upgrade their existing clusters can follow the instructions in our docs. Remember, to call sudo microk8s addons repo update <repo_name> on the addon repositories you would like to fetch updates for.

For more information on MicroK8s consult the official docs or chat with us on the Kubernetes Slack, in the #microk8s channel!
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v1.25(Aug 25, 2022)
Most important features

Strict confinement goes into general availability

MicroK8s is delivered through Snaps and enjoys the benefits of updates and security features. Now we’re stepping even further in direction by implementing strict confinement as a new availability channel. We’re delighted to now offer our users a confined Kubernetes experience that has restricted host system access and a more restrictive security posture. Try it out with:

snap install microk8s --channel=1.25-strict/stable

Shrinking snap size

We’re constantly striving to improve our user experience and as part of this we want to give you MicroK8s in the fastest way possible. As part of this we’ve reduced our snap size by up to 25% to help you get your Kubernetes up and running faster than ever.

Addons go from strength to strength

With the introduction of core & community addon repositories, there are new observability, networking and security addons that are generally available in this release.

Image side-loading support

In order to facilitate offline deployments, faster start up times and local development; we have introducedimage sideloading support into MicroK8s 1.25.

Power9 architecture support

You asked for it and we listened. For our community that uses Power9 based machines for acceleration, security and data-intensive workloads; MicroK8s can now be operated on these systems.

Updates since last release

Most important updates since the last release:

Kubernetes core services

Kubernetes v1.25

Support for new architecture, Power9 (ppc64el)

Containerd upgraded to v1.6.6

Runc upgraded to v1.1.2

CoreDNS upgraded to v1.9.3

Dqlite upgraded to v1.11.1

CNI tools upgraded to v0.9.1

Helm v3.9.1 is now bundled as part of the snap

Flannel upgraded to v0.15.1

Calico updated to v3.23

Streamlined build process, resulting in a reduced size by about 60MB (230MB -> 170MB)

Usability Improvements

New microk8s images import and microk8s images export-local commands, allowing side-loading of OCI images across the whole cluster.

Extend the microk8s CLI with binaries found under $SNAP_COMMON/plugins/

New microk8s version command

The ingress addon creates an ingress class with name “nginx”, thank you @Orzelius

Hostpath provisioner updated to v1.4.0, now allows for setting the reclaim policy, courtesy of @jkosik, as well as specifying StorageClasses to point to configurable host paths, thank you @balchua

Support using a custom storage class for the registry addon, thank you @sudeephb

The dashboard addon creates a token for accessing it (microk8s-dashboard-token)

Check the correct file for AppArmor confinement, thank you @MFAshby

Improved kubelet token search, thank you @ortegarenzy

Addon updates

Prometheus addon is deprecated and replaced with observability addon

New addon: kube-ovn, try it with microk8s enable kube-ovn

New community addon: nfs, try it with microk8s enable nfs, thank you @jkosik

New community addon for open source mesh, try it with microk8s enable osm-edge, thank you @naqvis

Dashboard updated to v2.6.0, thank you @dud225

Updated tests for inaccel addon, thank you @eliaskoromilas

Portainer addon updated, thank you @balasu

NVIDIA GPU operator updated to v1.11.0

ArgoCD updated to v4.6.3, thank you @jkosik

Upgrade Multus CNI to 3.9.0 and support for arm64 architectures, thank you @dud225

Registry addon updated to 2.8.1, adding support for s390x and ppc64le architectures.

Updated Linkerd to v2.12.0, thank you @balchua

Updated Jaeger to v1.36, thank you @balchua

Updated Keda to v2.8.0, thank you @balchua

Updated MetalLB to v0.13.3, adding support for configuring address pools via CRD, thank you @balchua

Updated Knative to v1.6.0 available on arm64, s390x and ppc64el, thank you @csantanapr

Users following the latest stable MicroK8s track will be automatically upgraded to v1.25 in the next few days. Those who want to upgrade their existing clusters can follow the instructions in our docs. Remember, to call sudo microk8s addons repo update <repo_name> on the addon repositories you would like to fetch updates for.

For more information on MicroK8s consult the official docs, and to contribute to the project, check out the repo at https://github.com/ubuntu/microk8s, or chat with us on the Kubernetes Slack, in the #microk8s channel!
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
images-amd64.tar(484.18 MB)
v1.24(May 4, 2022)
Most important updates since the last release:

Kubernetes core services

Kubernetes v1.24

Containerd v1.5.12, runc v1.0.3

Calico upgraded to v3.21.4

Read only kubelet port 10255 closed by default

Nginx Ingress controller updated to v1.2.0, thank you @balchua

CoreDNS updated to v1.9.0, thank you @balchua

Dqlite updated to v1.10.0, improved memory management

Usability Improvements

The control plane will not start automatically in low memory systems (less than 512MB of RAM)

Hostname resolution is now checked when nodes join a cluster

The microk8a add-node command now has optional yaml or json output

Updated LXD profile to work on the latest OS releases. Thank you @caleblloyd

Mayastor HA-storage option available with microk8s enable mayastor

microk8s reset refactored with improved output

Allow repositories with addons to be added at runtime

Addons can now be edited before they are enabled

Addon updates

Helm upgraded to v3.8.0, thank you @balchua

KEDA upgraded to v2.6.0, thanks to @balchua

Dashboard upgraded to v2.3.0, thank you @hryyan

Traefik updated to v2.5, thank you @miro-balaz

Install traefik via Helm, thank you @balasu

Install portainer via Helm, thank you @balasu

Updated hostpath-provisioner version. Please microk8s disable hostpath-storage and microk8s enable hostpath-storage if you run an old version of the hostpath provisioner.

Remove reliance on selfLink, which has been removed for Kubernetes 1.24+, thank you @chris-hamper

Fix non-root containers being unable to write to volumes

Ensure NodeAffinity rules are set for all PersistentVolumes

Support for s390x architecture

The Kubeflow and Juju addons have been removed. To install Kubeflow on MicroK8s, please see the Charmed Kubeflow docs.

The Ambassador addon has been removed.

New addon: ArgoCD. Try it with microk8s enable community; microk8s enable argocd. Thank you @dirien

New addon: StarBoard. Try it with microk8s enable community; microk8s enable starboard. Thank you @AnaisUrlichs

Users following the latest stable MicroK8s track will be automatically upgraded to v1.24 in the next few days. Those who want to upgrade their existing clusters can follow the instructions in our docs.

Note: In this release selfLink is removed from upstream Kubernetes, therefore if you run an old hostpath-provisioner (version 1.0.0) its pod will start crashlooping. If this is the case please reenable the hostpath-storage addon with microk8s disable hostpath-storage and microk8s enable hostpath-storage. When disabling the addon you will be asked if you want to keep the already provisioned persistence volume claims.

For more information on MicroK8s consult the official docs or talk to us on the Kubernetes Slack, in the #microk8s channel!
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v1.23(Dec 8, 2021)
Most important updates since last release:

Kubernetes core services

Kubernetes 1.23

Kubernetes services profiling disabled by default

Events TTL set to 5 minutes

Improved dqlite stability and performance

For deployments on lxc conntrack limits are not set to improve compatibility

Usability Improvements

Option to add worker only nodes. Use --worker in the microk8s join command

Improved microk8s join output, thanks @gkarthiks

Options to format the output of add-node, thanks @jlettman

Ignore unroutable DHCP failure addresses, thanks @erulabs

Fix warnings in build process and the addons dns and dashboard, thank you @MichaelCduBois

Pull introspection report out of the multipass VM when running microk8s inspect on Windows and Mac, thanks @farazmd

Registry configuration in containerd configuration now follows the new format described in the upstream docs. Thank you @BabisK

Fix typo in the output of MicroK8s installer, thanks @sfstpala

Addon updates

Nginx Ingress controller updated to v1.0.5

Metrics server updated to v0.5.2, thanks @balchua

Portainer will maintain its state while enabling/disabling it, thank you @balasu

The NVIDIA operator upgraded to v1.8.2, with enhanced MIG support.

Local registry updated to the latest upstream

Linkerd upgraded to v2.11.1, thanks @tobiasmuehl

Keda upgraded to v2.4.0, thanks @balchua

Jaeger operator upgrade to v1.28.0, thanks @balchua

OpenEBS v3.0 released, thanks @niladrih

New addons:

microk8s enable dashboard-ingress, thanks @jlettman

inaccel addon targeting FPGA acceleration. Thank you @eliaskoromilas

For more information on MicroK8s consult the official docs or talk to us on the Kubernetes Slack, in the #microk8s channel!
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
installer-v2.2.1(Nov 2, 2021)

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
microk8s-installer.exe(40.02 MB)
installer-v2.2.0(Sep 22, 2021)

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
microk8s-installer.exe(40.01 MB)
v1.22(Aug 9, 2021)
Most important updates since the last release:

Kubernetes core services

Kubernetes v1.22

Improve the performance and stability of dqlite

S390x support. Check out the 1.22/edge channel.

cgroupV2 support, courtesy of @tbertenshaw

Upgrade calico to v3.19.1. Thank you @balchua

New kata containers addon. Try it with microk8s enable kata.

Addon updates:

Nvidia operator v1.7.0 can now detect pre-installed drivers.

Kube-prometheus upgraded to v0.8.0. Thank you @balchua

Kubernetes dashboard upgraded to v2.2.0, thanks to @nbraquart

Upgrade linkerd to v2.10.2. Thank you @balchua

Upgrade the metrics-server to v0.5.0. Courtesy of @balchua

knative updated to v0.24, thanks to @saikiran2603

Cilium CNI updated to v1.10

Jaeger addon updated to v1.24, thanks @balchua

Istio addon updated to v1.10.3

New Elasticsearch and Kibana version, v7.10. Thanks @s12v

OpenEBS addon for ARM64. Thank you @balchua

Usability improvements

Use ClusterFirstWithHostNet as DNS policy for Traefik. Thank you @AlexGustafsson

Guards in Cilium clustering thanks to @Jorgeewa

OpenFaaS bug fixes, thank you @dsbibby

MicroK8s status yaml fixes. Thank you @krichter722

Improvements in micrk8s wrapper, thank you @shoce

Attempt to configure UFW for calico CNI

Seamless snap refreshes. Containers do not restart on snap upgrades.

Users following the latest stable MicroK8s track will be automatically upgraded to v1.22 in the next few days.

For more information on MicroK8s consult the official docs, and chat with us on the Kubernetes Slack, in the #microk8s channel!
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
v1.21(Apr 9, 2021)
Most important updates since the last release:

Kubernetes core services

Kubernetes v1.21!

Major stability and performance dqlite fixes

Kubelite, single go binary for all Kubernetes services

Containerd updated to v1.4.4, thanks @tbertenshaw

CNI plugins updated to v0.8.7, thanks @angelnu

Storage support for multi-node clusters

New OpenEBS addon, try it with microk8s enable openebs, courtesy of @balchua

CSI storage plugins improved support

New OpenFaaS addon courtesy of @LucasRoesler. Try it with microk8s enable openfaas

Addon updates:

GPU support is now offered via the NVidia operator, make sure you checkout the known issues.

Linkerd updated to v2.9.4. Thank you @balchua

CoreDNS updated to v1.8.0. Thank you @balchua

KEDA updated to v2.1.0. Thank you @balchua

Jaeger updated to v1.21.3. Thank you @balchua

Prometheus updated to v0.7.0. Thank you @balchua and @tbertenshaw

Ingress updated to v0.44.0. Thank you @balchua

Fluentd updated to v3.1.0. Thank you @balchua

Knative updated to v0.21

Helm upgraded to 3.5.0

Usability improvements

Joining nodes will now verify the peer they contact before forming the cluster

microk8s kubectl apply -f now works with local files on Windows and MacOS

Other noteworthy enhancements

Inspection script detects vxlan.calico UFW rule, thank you @petermetz

Fix in traefik RBAC rules, courtesy of @lazyoldbear

Update to support distributions with iptables-nft

Dashboard and metrics server fixes for multi-os clusters. Thank you @luciimon

Remote builds are now supported. Try building the snap with snapcraft remote-build --build-on=amd64,arm64. Thank you @angelnu

Improved error messaging and build instructions. Thank you @galgalesh

Improvements in the installation path. Thank you @balchua and @barosl

Users following the latest stable MicroK8s track will be automatically upgraded to 1.21 in the next few days.

For more information on MicroK8s consult the official docs, and chat with us on the Kubernetes Slack, in the #microk8s channel!
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
installer-v2.1.0(Jan 19, 2021)

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
microk8s-installer.exe(37.54 MB)
installer-v2.0.3(Jan 11, 2021)

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
microk8s-installer.exe(25.77 MB)
installer-v2.0.2(Jan 7, 2021)

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
microk8s-installer.exe(25.77 MB)
v1.20(Dec 11, 2020)
Most important updates since the last release:

Kubeflow updated to v1.1

Make MicroK8s failure domain aware

Addons can now use --foo arguments

New addon: KEDA. Thank you @balchua

New addon: Portainer. Many thanks @balasu

Try out Traefik v2.3 ingress with microk8s enable traefik. Thanks @balasu

Prometheus monitoring available for ARM64, thank you @balchua

Linkerd updated to v2.9.0 and available for ARM64, thank you @balchua

Ingress updated to v0.35.0, thank you @balchua

Cilum updated to v1.8.3, thank you @balchua and @joestringer

Juju updated to 2.8

Option to set forward DNS servers when enabling DNS. Thank you @RiyaJohn

--help argument in microk8s inspect, thank you @bowers

fix race condition in setting the registry configmap, thank you @nicks

Users following the latest stable MicroK8s track will be automatically upgraded to 1.20 in the next couple of days.

For more information on MicroK8s consult the official docs, and to contribute to the project or chat with us on the Kubernetes Slack, in the #microk8s channel!
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
installer-v2.0.1(Sep 8, 2020)
Ships with Multipass 1.4.0.

Bug fixes including correcting of the start command.

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
microk8s-installer.exe(30.75 MB)
v1.19(Aug 28, 2020)
Most important updates since the last release:

High Availability. Try it by clustering at least three nodes.

Improved microk8s status output.

New ambassador addon, courtesy of @inercia.

Multus support via a new addon. Thank you @apnar.

New host-access addon to allow you to access host services from pods, courtesy of @iskitsas.

The microk8s.dashboard-proxy command makes it easier to access the dashboard.

The microk8s.dbctl command allows for backing up the cluster’s datastore.

Static token file used for admin authentication.

In adding a node you can now provide your own token. You can also set the time a join token expires. Thank you @balchua .

You can now set the registry size while enabling the addon, courtesy of @cyril-corbon

Addition of the ingress controller ConfigMaps to support ingress of TCP and UDP. Thank you @trulede.

Set the TLS certificate when enabling ingress with microk8s.enable ingress:default-ssl-certificate=namespace/secretname . Thank you @marcobellaccini.

Ingress images updated to v0.33. Thank you @balchua.

“micrk8s.ctr” detects the right snapshotter. Thank you @hpidcock .

kubelet comes with token auth enabled so prometheus can monitor it. Thank you @double73.

Istio updated to v1.5.1, thank you @nepython for your effort here.

The dashboard addon deploys only the dashboard v2.0.0 and the metrics server. Thank you @balchua.

Containerd updated to v1.3.7. Thank you @balchua.

Dashboard image pull policy set to default (ifNotPresent), thank you @biiiipy.

Linkerd updated to v2.8.0. Thank you @balchua.

The MetalLB updated to v0.9.3 and now supports multiple ranges and CIDR notation. Thank you @siddharths2710 and @balchua.

Fluentd updated to v3.0.2, courtesy of @balchua.

Prometheus updated to v2.20.0 as part of kube-promethues v0.6.0. Thank you @balchua.

Added local registry discovery support, courtesy of @nicks.

Users following the latest stable MicroK8s track will be automatically upgraded to 1.19 in the next couple of days.

For more information on MicroK8s consult the official docs, and to contribute to the project, check out the repo at https://github.com/ubuntu/microk8s, or chat with us on the Kubernetes Slack, in the #microk8s channel!
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
installer-v2.0.0(May 22, 2020)

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
microk8s-installer.exe(30.76 MB)
v1.18(Mar 26, 2020)
Most important updates since the last release:

Installers for MacOS and Windows

Kubeflow 1.0 addon

Added new snap interface enabling other snaps to detect MicroK8s’ presence.

CoreDNS addon upgraded to v1.6.6, thank you @balchua

New Helm 3 addon, available with microk8s helm3, thanks @qs

Ingress RBAC rule to create configmaps, thank you @nonylene

Allow microk8s kubectl to use plugins such as krew. Thank you @balchua

microk8s reset will attempt to disable add-ons. Thank you @balchua

etcd upgraded to 3.4 by @lazzarello

Juju has been upgraded to 2.7.3 and is now packaged with the snap

On ZFS, the native snapshotter will be used. Thank you @sevangelatos

Improved microk8s status output. Thank you @balchua

Hostpath can now list events when RBAC is enabled. Thank you @Richard87

Certificates are set to have a lifespan of 365 days

Linkerd updated to v2.7.0. Thank you @balchua

knative updated to v0.13.0.

Fix in fetching more stats from cAdvisor. Courtesy of @nonylene

Fix enabling add-ons via the rest API. Thank you @giorgos-apo

Fix metallb privilege escalation on Xenial. Thank you @davecahill

Please, consult the official docs at microk8s.io for installation instructions based on your platform or chat with us on the Kubernetes Slack, in the #microk8s channel!
Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
installer-v1.0.0(Mar 18, 2020)

Source code(tar.gz)
Source code(zip)
microk8s-installer.exe(8.53 MB)

MicroK8s is a small, fast, single-package Kubernetes for developers, IoT and edge.

Related tags

Overview

MicroK8s

The smallest, fastest Kubernetes

Why MicroK8s?

Quickstart

User access without sudo

Kubernetes add-ons

Documentation

Comments

Summary

What Should Happen Instead?

Reproduction Steps

Introspection Report

Can you suggest a fix?

Are you interested in contributing with a fix?

Summary

What Should Happen Instead?

Reproduction Steps

Introspection Report

Are you interested in contributing with a fix?

v3.0.2

v3.3.0

What's Changed

New Contributors

v3.2.0

What's Changed

New Contributors

Changelog

Summary

What Should Happen Instead?

Reproduction Steps

Introspection Report

Can you suggest a fix?

Summary

Changes

Testing

Possible Regressions

Checklist

Notes

Releases(v1.26)

v1.26(Dec 12, 2022)

Most important features in this release

Partner and community addons

Core addons

Updates in detail

v1.25(Aug 25, 2022)

Most important features

Strict confinement goes into general availability

Shrinking snap size

Addons go from strength to strength

Image side-loading support

Power9 architecture support

Updates since last release

v1.24(May 4, 2022)

v1.23(Dec 8, 2021)

installer-v2.2.1(Nov 2, 2021)

installer-v2.2.0(Sep 22, 2021)

v1.22(Aug 9, 2021)

v1.21(Apr 9, 2021)

installer-v2.1.0(Jan 19, 2021)

installer-v2.0.3(Jan 11, 2021)

installer-v2.0.2(Jan 7, 2021)

v1.20(Dec 11, 2020)

installer-v2.0.1(Sep 8, 2020)

v1.19(Aug 28, 2020)

installer-v2.0.0(May 22, 2020)

v1.18(Mar 26, 2020)

installer-v1.0.0(Mar 18, 2020)

Owner

Ubuntu

Ansible Collection: A collection of Ansible Modules and Lookup Plugins (MLP) from Linuxfabrik.

Project 4 Cloud DevOps Nanodegree

Create pinned requirements.txt inside a Docker image using pip-tools

Automatically capture your Ookla Speedtest metrics and display them in a Grafana dashboard

The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library.

Simple ssh overlay for easy, remote server management written in Python GTK with paramiko

Rundeck / Grafana / Prometheus / Rundeck Exporter integration demo

Chef-like functionality for Fabric