Implement and design a simple REST API
We need to a simple API that allow us to register users' transactions and have an overview of how are they using their money. To do so, we want you to implement a REST API that:
- Can create users by receiving: name, email and age.
Example:
{"name": "Jane Doe", "email": "jane@email.com", "age": 23}
-
List all users and also and see the details of a specific user.
-
Can save users' transactions. Each transaction has: reference (unique), account, date, amount, type and category.
Example:
{"reference": "000051", "account": "S00099", "date": "2020-01-13", "amount": "-51.13", "type": "outflow", "category": "groceries"}
Constraints:
- A transaction reference is unique.
- There are only two type of transactions: inflow and outflow.
- All outflow transactions amounts are negative decimal numbers.
- All inflow transactions amounts are positive decimal numbers.
- We expect to receive transactions in bulk as well.
- The transactions we receive could be already in our system, thus we need to avoid duplicating them in our database.
- Given an user id, we want to be able to see a summary by account that shows the balance of the account, total inflow and total outflows. It should be possible to specify a date range, if no date range is given all transactions should be considered.
Input:
[
{"reference": "000051", "account": "C00099", "date": "2020-01-03", "amount": "-51.13", "type": "outflow", "category": "groceries"},
{"reference": "000052", "account": "C00099", "date": "2020-01-10", "amount": "2500.72", "type": "inflow", category": "salary"},
{"reference": "000052", "account": "C00099", "date": "2020-01-10", "amount": "-150.72", "type": "outflow", category": "transfer"},
{"reference": "000054", "account": "C00099", "date": "2020-01-13", "amount": "-560.00", "type": "outflow", "category": "rent"},
{"reference": "000689", "account": "S00012", "date": "2020-01-10", "amount": "150.72", "type": "inflow", "category": "savings"},
]
Output:
[
{"account": "C00099", "balance": "1738.87", "total_inflow": "2500.72", "total_outflow": "-761.85"},
{"account": "S00012", "balance": "150.72", "total_inflow": "150.72", "total_outflow": "0.00"},
]
- Given an user id, we want to be able to see a summary by category that shows the sum of amounts per transaction category:
Input:
[
{"reference": "000051", "account": "C00099", "date": "2020-01-03", "amount": "-51.13", "type": "outflow", "category": "groceries"},
{"reference": "000052", "account": "C00099", "date": "2020-01-10", "amount": "2500.72", "type": "inflow", category": "salary"},
{"reference": "000052", "account": "C00099", "date": "2020-01-10", "amount": "-150.72", "type": "outflow", category": "transfer"},
{"reference": "000054", "account": "C00099", "date": "2020-01-13", "amount": "-560.00", "type": "outflow", "category": "rent"},
{"reference": "000689", "account": "S00012", "date": "2020-01-10", "amount": "150.72", "type": "inflow", "category": "savings"},
]
Output:
{"inflow": {"salary": "2500.72", "savings": "150.72"}, "outflow": {"groceries": "-51.13", "rent": "-560.00", "transfer": "-150.72"}}
docker-compose up -d --buildCheck the API with http://127.0.0.1:8000/_check
docker-compose exec api pytest -vvv .