Macro recording and metaprogramming in Python

Overview

macro-kit

macro-kit is a package for efficient macro recording and metaprogramming in Python using abstract syntax tree (AST).

The design of AST in this package is strongly inspired by Julia metaprogramming. Similar methods are also implemented in builtin ast module but macro-kit is more focused on the macro generation and customization.

Installation

  • use pip
pip install macro-kit
  • from source
pip install git+https://github.com/hanjinliu/macro-kit

Examples

  1. Define a macro-recordable function
from macrokit import Macro, Expr, Symbol
macro = Macro()

@macro.record
def str_add(a, b):
    return str(a) + str(b)

val0 = str_add(1, 2)
val1 = str_add(val0, "xyz")
macro
[Out]
var0x24fdc2d1530 = str_add(1, 2)
var0x24fdc211df0 = str_add(var0x24fdc2d1530, 'xyz')
# substitute identifiers of variables
# var0x24fdc2d1530 -> x
macro.format([(val0, "x")]) 
[Out]
x = str_add(1, 2)
var0x24fdc211df0 = str_add(x, 'xyz')
# substitute to _dict["key"], or _dict.__getitem__("key")
expr = Expr(head="getitem", args=[Symbol("_dict"), "key"])
macro.format([(val0, expr)])
[Out]
_dict['key'] = str_add(1, 2)
var0x24fdc211df0 = str_add(_dict['key'], 'xyz')
  1. Record class
macro = Macro()

@macro.record
class C:
    def __init__(self, val: int):
        self.value = val
    
    @property
    def value(self):
        return self._value
    
    @value.setter
    def value(self, new_value: int):
        if not isinstance(new_value, int):
            raise TypeError("new_value must be an integer.")
        self._value = new_value
    
    def show(self):
        print(self._value)

c = C(1)
c.value = 5
c.value = -10
c.show()
[Out]
-10
macro.format([(c, "ins")])
[Out]
ins = C(1)
ins.value = -10     # setattr (and setitem) will not be recorded in duplicate
var0x7ffed09d2cd8 = ins.show()
macro.eval({"C": C})
[Out]
-10
  1. Record module
import numpy as np
macro = Macro()
np = macro.record(np) # macro-recordable numpy

arr = np.random.random(30)
mean = np.mean(arr)

macro
[Out]
var0x2a0a2864090 = numpy.random.random(30)
var0x2a0a40daef0 = numpy.mean(var0x2a0a2864090)
from dask import array as da
dask_macro = macro.format([(np, "da")])
dask_macro
[Out]
var0x2a0a2864090 = da.random.random(30)
var0x2a0a40daef0 = da.mean(var0x2a0a2864090)
output = {}
dask_macro.eval({"da": da}, output)
output
[Out]
{:da: 
   
    ,
 :var0x2a0a2864090: dask.array
    
     ,
 :var0x2a0a40daef0: dask.array
     
      }

     
    
   
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Releases(v0.3.8)
  • v0.3.8(Mar 16, 2022)

    Bug fixes

    • Length 1 tuple (1,) and length 0 set set() was not recorded correctly.
    • Import and __all__ did not match.
    • The __getitem__ was not correctly defined when a slice is used as indices.
    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • v0.3.7(Jan 22, 2022)

  • v0.3.6(Jan 13, 2022)

    Changes

    • Mock object for easier Expr construction. Instead of writing like Expr("getattr", [Expr("getattr", ...), b]), you can use m = Mock("m") and create Expr object by m.a(0, "s").
    • Full support of Python 3.7, and add tox test.

    Bug Fixes

    • The __eq__ method will return False instead of raise Exception to make macro recording safer.
    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • v0.3.4(Dec 12, 2021)

  • v0.3.3(Dec 10, 2021)

    New Features

    • New ast type supports: break, continue and raise.
    • Modules will be registered to Symbol whenever it is converted into a Symbol so that you'll not have to pass module object when you call eval. For instance, instead of macro.eval({"np", np}) you only have to call macro.eval().

    Changes

    • The "type" argument in Symbol is removed because it is never used.

    Bug Fixes

    • Hash of Symbol was not completely safe.
    • mModule did not return constant values correctly (such as np.pi).
    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • v0.3.2(Dec 8, 2021)

    New Features

    • register_type and Symbol.register_type can be used as a decorator.
    • Symbol.var("x") can create unique variable x.
    • Many missing AST types are supported, such as % (mod operation), += (in-place operations) and unary operations.
    • Validators are implemented in Expr to assert correct grammar for certain header (although they are not perfect). For instance, Expr("getattr", [Symbol("x"), "name"]) used to return :(x.'name') but now it returns :(x.name).
    • Many special methods, such as __int__ and __hash__, are correctly converted to int(X) in macro.
    • Macro can used as a field of a class. Unique Macro object will be created for different instances.

    Changes

    • Attribute _last_setval is moved to Macro.
    • Method type definition is changed to delayed definition.
    • Type mapping of symbol now uses dictionary as much as possible.
    • The type keyword argument in Symbol constructor is deleted because it was not used.

    Bug Fixes

    • Boolean operations (and and or) could not be parsed.
    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
  • v0.3.0(Dec 5, 2021)

    New Features

    • Support function definition, if, for, and many other expressions.
    • Macro.callbacks attribute for expression-added callbacks.
    • flags keyword argument to specify what kind of expressions will be recorded.

    Changes

    • Macro inherits Expr but head is fixed to Head.block to simplify module.
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    Source code(zip)
  • v0.2.0(Oct 24, 2021)

    New Features

    • Support string parsing using ast.
    • optimize method of Macro can remove unused returned variables. It makes macro looks better.

    Changes

    • Head is different from that in v0.1.0, thus may be inconsistent.
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  • v0.1.0(Oct 23, 2021)

Owner
Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science, The University of Tokyo. My major is biophysics, especially microtubule and motor proteins.
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