Flutter Reverse Engineering Framework

Overview

workflow

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This framework helps reverse engineer Flutter apps using patched version of Flutter library which is already compiled and ready for app repacking. There are changes made to snapshot deserialization process that allow you perform dynamic analysis in a convenient way.

Key features:

  • socket.cc is patched for traffic monitoring and interception;
  • dart.cc is modified to print classes, functions and some fields;
  • contains minor changes for successfull compilation;
  • if you would like to implement your own patches there is manual Flutter code change is supported using specially crafted Dockerfile

Supported engines

  • Android: arm64, arm32;
  • IOS: arm64 (Unstable);
  • Release: Stable, Beta

Install

# Linux, Windows, MacOS
pip install reflutter

pip3 install reflutter

Usage

[email protected]:~$ reflutter main.apk

Please enter your Burp Suite IP: 
   

SnapshotHash: 8ee4ef7a67df9845fba331734198a953
The resulting apk file: ./release.RE.apk
Please sign the apk file

Configure Proxy in Burp Suite -> *:8083
Request Handling -> Support Invisible Proxying -> true

[email protected]:~$ reflutter main.ipa

Traffic interception

You need to specify the IP of your Burp Suite relative to your local network on which the device with the flutter application is located. Next, you must configure the Proxy in BurpSuite -> Listener Proxy -> Options tab

  • Add port: 8083
  • Bind to address: All interfaces
  • Request handling: Support invisible proxying = True

You don't need to install any certificates. On an Android device, you don't need root access. This also bypasses some of the flutter certificate pinning implementations.

Usage on Android

The resulting apk must be aligned and signed. I am using uber-apk-signer java -jar uber-apk-signer.jar --allowResign -a release.RE.apk. To see what code is loaded through DartVM, you must run the application on the device. You need LogCat you can use Android Studio with reflutter keyword search or use adb logcat

Output Example

[email protected]:~$ adb logcat -e reflutter | sed 's/.*DartVM//' >> reflutter.txt
code output
Library:'package:anyapp/navigation/DeepLinkImpl.dart' Class: Navigation extends Object {  

String* DeepUrl = anyapp://evil.com/ ;

 Function 'Navigation.': constructor. (dynamic, dynamic, dynamic, dynamic) => NavigationInteractor { 
  
                   }
    
 Function 'initDeepLinkHandle':. (dynamic) => Future<void>* { 
  
                   }
    
 Function '[email protected]':. (dynamic, dynamic, {dynamic navigator}) => void { 

                   }
 
       }
 
Library:'package:anyapp/auth/navigation/AuthAccount.dart' Class: AuthAccount extends Account {

PlainNotificationToken* _instance = sentinel;
 
 Function 'getAuthToken':. (dynamic, dynamic, dynamic, dynamic) => Future<AccessToken*>* { 

                   }
  
 Function 'checkEmail':. (dynamic, dynamic) => Future<bool*>* { 
 
                   }

 Function 'validateRestoreCode':. (dynamic, dynamic, dynamic) => Future<bool*>* { 
 
                   }

 Function 'sendSmsRestorePassword':. (dynamic, dynamic) => Future<bool*>* { 

                   }
       }

Usage on IOS

stub

XCode

To Do

  • Display absolute code offset for functions;
  • Extract more strings and fields;
  • Add socket patch;
  • Extend engine support to Debug using Fork and Github Actions;
  • Improve detection of App.framework and libapp.so inside zip archive

Build Engine

The engines are built using reFlutter in Github Actions to build the desired version, commits and hash snapshots are used from this table. The hash of the snapshot is extracted from storage.googleapis.com/flutter_infra_release/flutter/ /android-arm64-release/linux-x64.zip

release

gif

Custom Build

If you would like to implement your own patches there is manual Flutter code change is supported using specially crafted Docker

sudo docker pull ptswarm/reflutter

# Linux, Windows
EXAMPLE BUILD ANDROID ARM64:
    sudo docker run -e WAIT=300 -e x64=0 -e arm=0 -e HASH_PATCH=
   
     -e COMMIT=
    
      --rm -iv${PWD}:/t ptswarm/reflutter

FLAGS:
    -e x64=0                         
     
      
    -e arm=0                         
      
       
    -e WAIT=300                      
       
         -e HASH_PATCH=[Snapshot_Hash] 
        
          -e COMMIT=[Engine_commit] 
          
         
        
       
      
     
    
   
Comments
  • What is Burp Suite IP?

    What is Burp Suite IP?

    Morning, trying to figure out the usage of your tool. I found it very useful and wish you all the best in further app improvements.

    Only one issue I've found is: The example usage of the tool is quite difficult to understand for the users that didn't work with Burp Suite.

    For example: What IP should I insert here: Please enter your Burp Suite IP:

    I've tried:

    • 127.0.0.1
    • My Android Emulator's IP: 10.0.2.15
    • My Mac's Local IP: 192.168.*.*

    The reason why am I asking about that is: When I run: adb logcat -e reflutter | sed 's/.*DartVM//' >> reflutter.txt and launch the signed apk file: release.RE-aligned-debugSigned.apk on my Emulator I don't see any logs in reflutter.txt;

    What did I do wrong?

    Thank you

    opened by KirillBorodin 7
  • This engine is currently not supported on some apk

    This engine is currently not supported on some apk

    Hello, I got this error when trying to run: reflutter app.apk

    Engine SnapshotHash: e7ad14f921786dbf76b9add4b0a5c950
    
     This engine is currently not supported.
     Most likely this flutter application uses the Debug version engine which you need to build manually using Docker at the moment.
     More details: https://github.com/ptswarm/reFlutter
    

    What can I do about this situation?

    opened by uzumaki258 3
  • Patching base64Decode https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/blob/main/sdk/lib/convert/base64.dart

    Patching base64Decode https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/blob/main/sdk/lib/convert/base64.dart

    hello and thank you for sharing your great work,

    Is it possible to change the code in base64Decode (https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/blob/main/sdk/lib/convert/base64.dart) so it print the input ( string)?

    Can you please share steps to modify the code in the method base64Decode and re build the apk ?

    Regards

    opened by openadcenter 2
  •  Missing build engine for this version 63ca99584a1aef79722b2a7c6414570b54416bab

    Missing build engine for this version 63ca99584a1aef79722b2a7c6414570b54416bab

    Example: (192.168.1.154) etc. Please enter your BurpSuite IP: 192.168.1.2 63ca99584a1aef79722b2a7c6414570b54416bab

    I got this message when try to reflutter file apk. Could you help me to check it? I believe that is missing build engine for this version.

    opened by leowilbur 1
  • App can't connect to Internet

    App can't connect to Internet

    Everythning seems to work, i reproduced the app using reflutter main.apk, and signed the apk.

    I can intercept the first request, but the app is stuck on the first screen (waiting for a response from server before continuing) I can see some code in the reflutter.txt file, but it's not enough since I can't access the rest of the app.

    opened by ilsx 1
  • NOT CLEAR

    NOT CLEAR

    hey,

    T Screenshot from 2021-10-12 09-30-32 his is not working for me, & I don't know & or am not able to get steps to do this clearly.

    please add steps to do from start.

    thankyou

    opened by stish834 1
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