Human-Pose-and-Motion History

Overview

Human Pose and Motion

Scientist Approach

Eadweard Muybridge, The Galloping Horse Portfolio, 1887

Eadweard Muybridge, The Galloping Horse Portfolio, 1887

Etienne-Jules Marey, Descent of Inclined Plane,

Chronophotograph, 1882

Etienne-Jules Marey, Descent of Inclined Plane, c. 1882, Chronophotograph

E.J. Marey, Geometric Chronophotograph of the man in the black suit, 1883

E.J. Marey, Geometric Chronophotograph of the man in the black suit, 1883

http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/ejm_chronophotograph01.jpg

Man in the black suit with striping and points for chronophotography, 1883

http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/MAREY_SUIT_1.GIF

Etienne-Jules Marey and George Demeny “Pathological walk from in front”(1889) (the first light painting photograph)

Etienne-Jules Marey and George Demeny “Pathological walk from in front”(1889)

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Etienne-Jules_Marey_et_George_Demeny._Pathological_Walk_from_the_Front.jpg

E.J. Marey, Chronophotographs from "The Human Body in Action," Scientific American, 1914

E.J. Marey, Chronophotographs from "The Human Body in Action," Scientific American, 1914

http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/ejm04.jpg

Stroboscope(WIP)

Artist and Choreographer’s approach

Rudolph Von Laban (1879-1958)

the first choreographer to define a movement vocabulary in the body’s relationship to “space,” “shape,” and “effort(the inner impulses)” (Hutchinson, 7).

Rudolph Von Laban “Kinesphere”

Rudolf Laban” Documentary Raitre”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQUq94KJDYM&

https://youtu.be/iQUq94KJDYM

Oscar Schlemmer “man with slanting bars” (1930)

man with slanting bars [Schlemmer, 1930]

https://www.dropbox.com/s/w22pwozy4eva1hh/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.50.37.png?dl=0

https://www.dropbox.com/s/1dvvt6aevmf9n5t/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2016.51.17.png?dl=0

Drawing

Giacomo Balla

Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash (1912)

Balla, Giacomo, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash (1912)  Oil on canvas, 89.8x109.8cm,  Buffalo: Albright-Knox Art Gallery

Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, 1912

Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, 1912

http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/duchampdescending.jpg

Alberto Giacometti, Femme Qui Marche, 1955

Alberto Giacometti, Femme Qui Marche, 1955, 20.4 x 6.2 cm

Film

Norman Mclaren Pas de Deux(1960)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-uwuH_Qix4&

https://youtu.be/H-uwuH_Qix4

more artists , photographer (1930~

Harold Edgerton, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, Gjon Mili

[ ] TODO: add more embed pictures

Man Ray“Space Writing”(1935)

https://research.bowdoin.edu/surrealist-photography/files/2014/02/1987.15.jpg

Dr. Harold E. Edgerton “Golfer” 1937 https://www.moma.org/collection/works/44219

Dr. Harold E. Edgerton “Bobby Jones, high-speed photography, golfing” - 1938 (?) http://webmuseum.mit.edu/images/DIAmed/HEE-NC-38024.L.jpg

Gjion MiliPablo Picasso "draws" a centaur in the air with light, 1949.

Pablo Picasso "draws" a centaur in the air with light, 1949. Gjon Mili—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

https://timedotcom.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/150316-pablo-picasso-01.jpg?quality=85&w=861

Eliot Eliofson, Duchamp descending a staircase, photograph from Life Magazine (1952)

Eliot Eliofson, Duchamp descending a staircase, photograph from Life Magazine (1952)

Engineer / Digital Media Artist’s approach

Openendedgroup + Merce Cunningham “Biped” (1999)

http://openendedgroup.com/artworks/biped.html

ISSEY MIYAKE A-POC INSIDE(2006) animation by Euphrates

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYL4TyV1YDk&

http://euphrates.jp/ISSEY-MIYAKE-A-POC-INSIDE

SATO Tetsuji + SAKAMOTO Yoichi “blank” May 16, 2009 - August 9, 2009

https://player.vimeo.com/video/274663590

https://vimeo.com/274663590 http://www.ntticc.or.jp/en/exhibitions/2009/emergencies-011-sato-tetsuji-sakamoto-yoichi/

EUPHRATES “ballet rotoscope”(2011)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzJk6ww3LD0&&t=8s

http://euphrates.jp/ballet-rotoscope

UniversalEverything “Walking City” (2014)

https://player.vimeo.com/video/85596568

https://vimeo.com/85596568

Study for Fifteen Points / I by Random International (2016)

https://player.vimeo.com/video/162979922

https://vimeo.com/162979922 https://www.random-international.com/study-for-fifteen-points-2015

Golan Levin “Ghost Pole Propagator II” (2007, 2016) http://www.flong.com/projects/gpp-ii/

https://player.vimeo.com/video/219150989

https://vimeo.com/219150989

Machine Learning

Human Motion generation, synthesis

Dynamic Response for Motion Capture Animation(2008)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzAEx6d4ow4&

https://youtu.be/JzAEx6d4ow4

Human Motion Synthesis with Optimization-Based Graphs(2011)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mInQEn0UxB0&

https://youtu.be/mInQEn0UxB0

A Deep Learning Framework for Character Motion Synthesis and Editing (SIGGRAPH 2016)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urf-AAIwNYk&

https://youtu.be/urf-AAIwNYk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1oRgDPxEkc&

https://youtu.be/W1oRgDPxEkc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9h9zc7uPWQ&

https://youtu.be/c9h9zc7uPWQ

Computational Foresight: Realtime Forecast of Human Body Motion(2017)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXbhXgTMtNU&

https://youtu.be/TXbhXgTMtNU Phase-Functioned Neural Networks for Character Control(2017)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ul0Gilv5wvY&&t=57s

https://youtu.be/Ul0Gilv5wvY?t=57s

SIIGGRAPH 2018 Deep Mimic paper(main video)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vppFvq2quQ0&&t=6s

https://youtu.be/vppFvq2quQ0?t=6s

Motion Capture / Pose Estimation Technic

openpose https://github.com/CMU-Perceptual-Computing-Lab/openpose

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1Sxk6zxWLM&

https://youtu.be/C1Sxk6zxWLM

densepose http://densepose.org

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dhkd_bAwwMc&

https://youtu.be/Dhkd_bAwwMc

PoseNet

Real-time Human Pose Estimation in the Browser with TensorFlow.js https://medium.com/tensorflow/real-time-human-pose-estimation-in-the-browser-with-tensorflow-js-7dd0bc881cd5

https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1200/1*Gsx7MLBj2LKiaDsab0iNjg.gif

PoseNet https://github.com/tensorflow/tfjs-models/tree/master/posenet

Live Demo https://storage.googleapis.com/tfjs-models/demos/posenet/camera.html

RADiCAL

AI-powered 3D motion capture, minus the suits and hardware. https://getrad.co/#register

https://www.dropbox.com/s/bitz8pdrn5pxf71/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2017.29.42.png?dl=0

MonoPerfCap: Human Performance Capture from Monocular Video

http://gvv.mpi-inf.mpg.de/projects/wxu/MonoPerfCap/ https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02136

https://www.dropbox.com/s/bsu60ot8tmhh79q/Screenshot%202018-05-16%2017.29.20.png?dl=0

Military

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7I4qf-HlEI&

https://youtu.be/D7I4qf-HlEI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYypJPJipYc&

https://youtu.be/zYypJPJipYc

Soccer On Your Tabletop http://grail.cs.washington.edu/projects/soccer/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRGAB4QBS6U&

https://youtu.be/eRGAB4QBS6U

Bibiography

Golan Levin Audiovisual Software Art: A Partial History,9 May 2009

http://www.flong.com/texts/essays/see_this_sound_old/#case2

THE SPACE OF THE FALL, On Dance, Architecture, Bodily Perspective and Gravity

http://home.hccnet.nl/j.w.nijenhuis/artikel/TheSpaceoftheFallonDancea.html

Etienne-Jules Marey archive http://www.expo-marey.com/ANGLAIS/home.html

Eadweard Muybridge Works Online** http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/muybridge_eadweard.html

UCBerkeley “ HUMAN FACTORS AND EXISTENTIAL PHENOMENOLOGY”

http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/courses/S06/IEOR-QE-S06/images.html

MOMA Collection

https://www.moma.org/collection/works/49635?artist_id=1681

human-pose-detection by samim

https://medium.com/@samim/human-pose-detection-51268e95ddc2

light-painting-history

http://lightpaintingphotography.com/light-painting-history/

edgerton digital collections

https://edgerton-digital-collections.org

ラバン身体動作表現理論について

https://staff.aist.go.jp/toru-nakata/shintairon.html

a brief history of motion capture in the movies

http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/11/a-brief-history-of-motion-capture-in-the-movies

https://twitter.com/kcimc/status/1004428337597505536

https://twitter.com/kcimc/status/1004428337597505536

https://twitter.com/kcimc/status/1004427682883366912

https://twitter.com/kcimc/status/1004427682883366912

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Daito Manabe
old school youtuber
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