Real-Time Seizure Detection using Electroencephalogram (EEG)

This is the repository for "Real-Time Seizure Detection using EEG: A Comprehensive Comparison of Recent Approaches under a Realistic Setting".

• If you have used our code or referred to our result in your research, please cite:

@article{leerealtime2022,
  author = {Lee, Kwanhyung and Jeong, Hyewon and Kim, Seyun and Yang, Donghwa and Kang, Hoon-Chul and Choi, Edward},
  title = {Real-Time Seizure Detection using EEG: A Comprehensive Comparison of Recent Approaches under a Realistic Setting},
  booktitle = {Preprint},
  year = {2022}
}

Concept Figure

We downsample the EEG signal and extract features. The models detect whether ictal / non-ictal signal appears within the 4-second sliding window input. We present an example case with Raw EEG signal but other signal feature extractors can also be applied in the pipeline.

Requirements

• PyTorch 1.8.1+cu102

To install all the requirements of this repository in your environment, run:

pip install -r requirements.txt

Preprocessing

To construct dataset with TUH EEG dataset, you can download __ and run:

python preproces.py --data_type train --cpu_num *available cpu numbers* --label_type  *tse or tse_bi* --save_directory *path to save preprocessed files* --samplerate *sample rate that you want to re-sample all files*

Model Training

Check our builder/models/detection_models or builder/models/multiclassification repository to see available models for each task. To train the model in default setting, run a command in a format as shown below :

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=*device number* python ./2_train.py --project-name *folder name to store trained model* --model *name of model to run* --task-type *task*

For sincnet settin, add --sincnet-bandnum 7

Example run for binary seizure detection:

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=7 python3 ./2_train.py --project-name alexnet_v4_raw --model alexnet_v4 --task-type binary --optim adam --window-size 4 --window-shift 1 --eeg-type bipolar --enc-model raw --binary-sampler-type 6types --binary-target-groups 2 --epoch 8 --batch-size 32 --seizure-wise-eval-for-binary True

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=7 python3 ./2_train.py --project-name cnn2d_lstm_raw --model cnn2d_lstm_v8 --task-type binary --optim adam --window-size 4 --window-shift 1 --eeg-type bipolar --enc-model raw --binary-sampler-type 6types --binary-target-groups 2 --epoch 8 --batch-size 32 --seizure-wise-eval-for-binary True

Example run for SincNet signal feature extraction :

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=7 python3 ./2_train.py --project-name alexnet_v4_raw_sincnet --model alexnet_v4 --task-type binary --optim adam --window-size 4 --window-shift 1 --eeg-type bipolar --enc-model sincnet --sincnet-bandnum 7 --binary-sampler-type 6types --binary-target-groups 2 --epoch 8 --batch-size 32 --seizure-wise-eval-for-binary True

Other arguments you can add :

1. enc-model : preprocessing method to extract features from raw EEG data (options: raw, sincnet, LFCC, stft2, psd2, downsampled) psd2 is for Frequency bands described in our paper stft2 is for short-time fourier transform
2. seizure-wise-eval-for-binary : perform seizure-wise evaluation for binary task at the end of training if True
3. ignore-model-summary : does not print model summary and size information if True model summary is measured with torchinfo Please refer to /control/config.py for other arguments and brief explanations.

Model Evaluation

We provide multiple evaluation methods to measure model performance in different perspectives. This command will measure the model's inference time in seconds for one window.

python ./3_test.py --project-name *folder where model is stored* --model *name of model to test* --task-type *task*
python ./4_seiz_test.py --project-name *folder where model is stored* --model *name of model to test* --task-type *task*

Test and measure model speed

To evaluate the model and measure model speed per window using cpu, run the following command :

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="" python ./3_test.py --project-name *folder where model is stored* --model *name of model to test* --cpu 1 --batch-size 1

For sincnet setting, add --sincnet-bandnum 7 4_seiz_test.py is for evaluation metrics of OVLP, TAES, average latency, and MARGIN

Other arguments you can add :

1. ignore-model-speed : does not calculate model's inference time per sliding window if True