Riffdog Terraform scanner - finding 'things' in the Real World (aka AWS) which Terraform didn't put there.

Overview

riffdog

Riffdog Terraform / Reality scanner - finding 'things' in the Real World which Terraform didn't put there.

This project works by firstly loading your terraform state files - not your terraform files, and building a memory object that represents what terraform thinks it has deployed. The second step is then to access your environment and actually look what is there, and it builds another memory object.

Then it compares the two, and looks for:

  • Things that TF put there, but arn't there
  • Things that are there, that TF doesn't know about

For this to work, you must install a resouce pack, for instance riffdog_aws

Command line vs Library

Riffdog is both a command line tool and a python library. The command line tool basically creates a config object and calls the scan method.

To install (for example with the AWS resources)

$ pip install riffdog[aws]

To run:

$ riffdog -b bucketname_containing_states

For full command line reference, please see the docs #FIXME - link to docs!

Light vs Full Scan mode

AWS and Terraform are very complex: for instance, a EC2 instance is a computer, a collection of network cards, volumes, etc. In 'light' mode, we do a high level scan to see if all the main components are there - in 'full' mode, it inspects all elements (as far as RiffDog is aware of, see below) - i.e. checks that all network cards, volumes, etc are mounted as intended.

Ignores

Its important to realise that not all infrastructure is deployed via TF - for instance auto scaling, or service discovery systems may be interacting with your infrastructure, and this is OK, but you don't want RiffDog raising alerts on those.

Caveats:

This is pretty much always a work under development, as AWS adds more features modules etc. The system is designed to be modular, but we're only able to keep up with modules that we use - so if you use a feature of AWS that we don't scan please feel free to add a module. If you need help, please contact us or file a ticket.

Testing

Automated testing of this system is quite difficult. Ultimatly these are here to make sure that changes to internal data structures do not break other functions (e.g. some data objects such as network interfaces are used by multiple features: both EC2 instances and Lambdas). The real test is whether it works against the current Terraform and AWS API's, not a snapshot from previous years.

  • Tests go into the tests folder,
  • Tox is used to make sure compatibility with various versions of python & libraries
Comments
  • Run tests on GitHub actions

    Run tests on GitHub actions

    Since I added a couple of tests, would be nice to actually run them presumably on GH actions if we can.

    Also, I used pytest because it's much nicer than nose (is nose even still used nowadays)?

    opened by dreynolds 2
  • Change the to_scan module process

    Change the to_scan module process

    This is an issue where new modules need to be added - but does it make sense to actually require this setting, i.e. shouldn't it be based on what modules there are in the discovery mode? And then allow (in future) config to --exclude particular modules (or white list), but by default use all available modules?

    enhancement question 
    opened by jmons 2
  • Dynamic Module Loading & Registration

    Dynamic Module Loading & Registration

    This comes with some notes, and items which might want to be changed:

    1. New 'resource' (was called modules) go into the resources folder. EAch file should contain One (or more) classes
    2. Should implement the Resource class - I've steered clear of "aws" terminology here so that in future resources can be for anything - I've used 'terraform' for the terraform and 'real' for things that actually exist (or don't)... (debate naming strategy)
    3. must decorate the class with the register decorator so that it links the state file to the class.

    Nothing else is needed - the class instance management is handled by the scanner, and it will find all classes in that folder.

    What I think is very much up for debate is this particular class interface - I don't think you can get away from the 'process state' (which is process an element in the state, not process the entire state file) being called multiple times, but perhaps the fetch_real_resources shouldn't take 'region' but a config, and in that config if its AWS it looks for aws_regions or something?

    from ..resource import Resource, register
    
    @register("aws-name-in-state-file")
    class MyResource(Resource):
        _local_real_things = {}
        _local_terraform_things = {} 
    
        def fetch_real_resources(self, region):
            # This may be called multiple times for each region in the scan list
            # i.e. append
            raise NotImplementedError()
    
        def process_state_resource(state_resource):
            # This function is called potentilly multiple times as each resource
            # is discovered by the state scanner i.e. append results to local store
            raise NotImplementedError()
    
        def compare(self, depth):
            # this function should be called once, take the local data and return
            # an array of result elements.
            raise NotImplementedError()
    

    More code cleanup is probably possible, I think I got all the debug entries into debug (don't try running with -vvv unless you're very brave (boto debug output becomes manic - fixing that requires a full logging config i.e. waiting for the configure file ticket).

    enhancement 
    opened by jmons 2
  • Fix `--exclude-resource` support and add `--include-resource` support

    Fix `--exclude-resource` support and add `--include-resource` support

    Fixes #45 If anything is in include-resource it completely overrides exclude-resource so it's like starting from a blank list.

    I went for --include-resource instead of --only so that the arguments are logically matched with --exclude-resource

    Happy to change if others disagree

    opened by dreynolds 1
  • Logging initialisation (First & Second Arg Parse)

    Logging initialisation (First & Second Arg Parse)

    Logging is not initialised until the Second argparse, which means logging in the initial import scan is impossible. This means exceptions in the import are completely silent and ignored.

    Some arguments need to be in both first and second - first to be parsed and second so the help works. Perhaps all core arguments?

    bug 
    opened by jmons 1
  • Framework to handle modules arguments

    Framework to handle modules arguments

    --region is really an aws argument - i.e. --aws_region but how does argparser (which hasn't had the module scanner run) know what the extra arguments are? Does it need to run twice, once before and one after loading?

    enhancement 
    opened by jmons 1
  • Adding basics for RDS Clusters (cluster, instances and param groups)

    Adding basics for RDS Clusters (cluster, instances and param groups)

    Implements https://github.com/jmons/riffdog/issues/17

    Added

    • RDS Cluster basics (cluster, instances, parameter groups.

    Fixed

    • Minor bug where the ResourceDirectory didnt have self in its str.
    • In order to support foldered module structure, the dynamic importing has changed a little.
    opened by Jamian 1
  • Documentation & Homepage revamp

    Documentation & Homepage revamp

    Giant homepage and docs revamp

    • making the home page more welcoming / project home page
    • added youtube video link (video needs review as well, see dm's)
    • added mailchimp (this may need a patch) for signup to news etc
    • added core team

    Then

    • fixed some of the help docs with some examples - because --help is quite good but brief, perhaps the command line reference morphs to being some tips and tricks type help? Don't want to really duplicate the wording of --help?
    • updated release notes to include the 0.1.0 release.
    opened by jmons 0
  • Initial command line tests using resource pack and module loader.

    Initial command line tests using resource pack and module loader.

    This is a relatively larger refactor

    1. It removes support for v3 state file (see #55 )
    2. It adds support for a file based state (and folder based state) - these don't have a named arguments but just go on the end of the command.
    3. it also adds support for the -b option to be a single folder or path e.g. -b bucketname/folder/ which speeds up dev/testing, especially with the --include-resource
    4. It fixes a bug in the alias - where before we had a bug that the --include-resource option did not apply to the scanning in state files, that fix introduced a new one where it excluded aliased. This fix now means that it will be included if the 'root' is in the list.

    In terms of testing, it now contains 2 state files, so when testing the core you can now do

    $ pip install -e tests/test_resource_pack
    $ riffdog -i test_resource_pack tests/test_state_files/
    

    The tox tests install the resource pack & then check that a scan finds the right items etc.

    opened by jmons 0
  • Bucket to Scan Hard Coded

    Bucket to Scan Hard Coded

    Looks like last merge we accidentally left in some code that was there to help with local devving. Flipping that back out (commenting it) and uncommenting the actual, release ready code that scans buckets dynamically.

    opened by Jamian 0
  • Revisit `--exclude` and create an `--only` option

    Revisit `--exclude` and create an `--only` option

    Using --exclude is more difficult now there are lots of resources - instead we should consider using an --only element to specify.

    I don't like the word --only though so feedback and ideas here appreciated.

    enhancement hot 
    opened by jmons 0
  • Proposal: Drop State file V3 support

    Proposal: Drop State file V3 support

    Whilst I added explicit support for V3 state files in 0.1.0, it seems that the structure of the individual states in the file are not compatible with V4- I had assumed they were because v4 states have schema_versions set to 0, which I assumed meant the state structure hadn't changed.

    But they have.

    In an upcoming PR, I have removed support for v3- explicitly with a warning.

    I think we need to set an overall output flag and change the table to indicate that there were states which look like tf states but we could not understand - but I think this ties into a statistics output so that a user knows what 'coverage' they are getting of their environment.

    documentation enhancement hot 
    opened by jmons 2
  • Dirty Reasons (not just a flag)

    Dirty Reasons (not just a flag)

    Implement a framework on the FoundItem (and then outputs) to store a Dirty Reason list, so that you know why a thing is dirty, not just given a flag.

    Consider output, and also perhaps guidance how to use it so outputs are concise.

    enhancement hot 
    opened by jmons 0
  • Investigate potential conflict of `depends_on` and `--exclude-resource`

    Investigate potential conflict of `depends_on` and `--exclude-resource`

    Consider the edge case:

    class Foo:
         ...
    
    class Bar:
        depends_on = [Foo]
        ...
    

    and then $ riffdog --exclude-resource Foo

    I think without checking that this means foo's real gets executed even though its states got ignored (?) (or it will error because Foo wasn't registered, not sure where the --exclude kicks in).

    question 
    opened by jmons 0
  • Config File Support

    Config File Support

    At the moment we're heading rapidly towards using just command line arguments, but I think we need to support a config file especially as we head towards more complex arguments such as AWS credentials etc.

    What do we want for this? YAML? (and then problems with yaml library imports - the pyyaml parser seems to have a lot of security patches which are mostly irrelevant in our case, but looks bad if we don't roll updates).

    enhancement 
    opened by jmons 1
  • Output to HTML

    Output to HTML

    It would be nice for this to have the option to generate a pretty output in HTML form. Useful if running this in an automated environment and you want to be able to link to a page/report. Something that is a bit more human friendly.

    One suggestion was to use Jinja and have it as optional?

    enhancement hot 
    opened by Jamian 2
Releases(0.1.0)
  • 0.1.0(Mar 2, 2020)

    Welcome to the beta release of Riffdog.

    To install this, please follow the guide - you will need at least one 'resource pack', and at the time of writing only the riffdog_aws resource pack exists.

    pip install riffdog[aws]

    Then to run:

    riffdog -b bucket_name_containing_states --show-matched

    Major changes:

    • The return data structure is radically different to before, which makes resource pack developers life easier.
    • Streamlined tabulated data outputs.
    • Introduced 'dirty' flag to indicate where resources exist, but do not match in some form of sub-data element.
    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
Owner
Riffdog
Community to support the riffdog app, riffdog plugins and associated repositories.
Riffdog
Morpy Bot Linux - Morpy Bot Linux With Python

Morpy_Bot_Linux Guide to using the robot : 🔸 Lsmod = to identify admins and st

2 Jan 20, 2022
Attempting to create a framework for Discord Slash commands... yes

discord_slash.py Attempting to create a framework for Discord Slash commands... yes Installation pip install slashpy Documentation Coming soon™ Why is

AlexFlipnote 11 Mar 24, 2021
McTrade is a bot exploiting Binance API, open source! built in python !

Open Source Crypto Trading Bot using Binance API Report Bug · Request Feature Table of Contents About The Project Built With Getting Started Prerequis

Raphael Cohen 5 Jul 17, 2022
A thin Python Wrapper for the Dark Sky (formerly forecast.io) weather API

Dark Sky Wrapper This is a wrapper for the Dark Sky (formerly forecast.io) API. It allows you to get the weather for any location, now, in the past, o

Ze'ev Gilovitz 414 Nov 16, 2022
A cut down version of QUANT containing just the model in Python (QUANTPy)

A cut down version of QUANT containing just the model in Python (QUANTPy)

2 Apr 15, 2022
Surfline Forecast Bot For Python

Surfline Forecast Bot A telegram bot created using Telethon that allows users to

1 May 08, 2022
Webb-Tracker-Bot - This is a discord bot that displays current progress of the James Webb Space Telescope.

Webb-Tracker-Bot - This is a discord bot that displays current progress of the James Webb Space Telescope.

Copperbotte 1 Jan 05, 2022
Fastest Tiktok Username checker on site.

Tiktok Username Checker Fastest Tiktok Username checker on site

sql 3 Jun 19, 2021
A Telegram bot to download youtube playlists and upload them to telegram. (may be slow becoz youtube limitations)

YTPlaylistDL 📛 A Telegram bot to download youtube playlists and upload them to telegram. (may be slow becoz youtube limitations) 🎯 Follow me and sta

Anjana Madu 43 Dec 28, 2022
Modern Desktop Jellyfin Client written in Python and Vue for the UI [WIP]

JellyPlayer Modern Jellyfin Client Installation Install Requirements: Install Python 3 Install dependencies Install node deps for frontend, go to Jell

Prayag Prajapati 57 Dec 12, 2022
API generated by OpenAPI for nhentai.net

nhentai-api No description provided (generated by Openapi Generator https://github.com/openapitools/openapi-generator) This Python package is automati

Shikanime Deva 1 Nov 01, 2021
Gets instagram public username and returns usefull informations like profilepic(b64), video_urls etc.

InstaSucker Gets instagram public username and returns usefull informations like profilepic(b64), video_urls etc. Information this project contains a

Armin Amiri 5 Apr 30, 2022
Elon Muschioso is a Telegram bot that you can use to manage your computer from the phone.

elon Elon Muschioso is a Telegram bot that you can use to manage your computer from the phone. what does it do? Elon Muschio makes a connection from y

4 Feb 28, 2022
🐍 Mnemonic code for generating deterministic keys, BIP39

python-mnemonic 🐍 Mnemonic code for generating deterministic keys, BIP39 Installation To install this library and its dependencies use: pip install m

9 Dec 22, 2022
Fastest Pancakeswap Sniper BOT TORNADO CASH 2022-V1 (MAC WINDOWS ANDROID LINUX)

Fastest Pancakeswap Sniper BOT TORNADO CASH 2022-V1 (MAC WINDOWS ANDROID LINUX) ⭐️ AUTO BUY TOKEN ON LAUNCH AFTER ADD LIQUIDITY ⭐️ ⭐️ Support Uniswap

Crypto Trader 7 Jan 31, 2022
Linky bot, A open-source discord bot that allows you to add links to ur website, youtube url, etc for the people all around discord to see!

LinkyBot Linky bot, An open-source discord bot that allows you to add links to ur website, youtube url, etc for the people all around discord to see!

AlexyDaCoder 1 Sep 20, 2022
Python script to download WAX transactions

WAXtax Python script to download WAX transactions WAXtax uses the CoinGecko API and the WAX Blockchain History API to download csvs for each account y

SixPM Software 11 Oct 09, 2022
Python SDK for Thepeer

Python SDK for Thepeer

Oluwafemi Tairu 2 Dec 22, 2021
This Python script will automate the process of uploading your project to GitHub.

ProjectToGithub This Python script will help you to upload your project to Github without having to type in any commands !!! Quick Start guide First C

Imira Randeniya 1 Sep 11, 2022
Gera um PDF, logo depois de você responder um questionário simples, e envia para o e-mail que você informar.

PDF generator and send it for your email Criador: Francisco Robson de O. Dutra Filho Repositório criado no dia 18/09/2021 Instagram: @robsondutra_ Sob

8 Nov 22, 2021