Keep CALM and Improve Visual Feature Attribution

Related tags

Deep Learningcalm
Overview

Keep CALM and Improve Visual Feature Attribution

Jae Myung Kim1*, Junsuk Choe1*, Zeynep Akata2, Seong Joon Oh1†
* Equal contribution Corresponding author

1 NAVER AI LAB 2 University of Tübingen

CAM vs CALM

Abstract

The class activation mapping, or CAM, has been the cornerstone of feature attribution methods for multiple vision tasks. Its simplicity and effectiveness have led to wide applications in the explanation of visual predictions and weakly-supervised localization tasks. However, CAM has its own shortcomings. The computation of attribution maps relies on ad-hoc calibration steps that are not part of the training computational graph, making it difficult for us to understand the real meaning of the attribution values. In this paper, we improve CAM by explicitly incorporating a latent variable encoding the location of the cue for recognition in the formulation, thereby subsuming the attribution map into the training computational graph. The resulting model, class activation latent mapping, or CALM, is trained with the expectation-maximization algorithm. Our experiments show that CALM identifies discriminative attributes for image classifiers more accurately than CAM and other visual attribution baselines. CALM also shows performance improvements over prior arts on the weakly-supervised object localization benchmarks.

Dataset downloading

For ImageNet and CUB datasets, please follow the common procedure for downloading the datasets.
For ImageNetV2, CUBV2, and OpenImages30k, please follow the procedure introduced in wsol-evaluation page.

How to use models

You can train CALM models by

$ python main.py --experiment_name=experiment_name/ \
                 --architecture=resnet50 \
                 --attribution_method=CALM_EM \
                 --dataset=CUB \
                 --use_bn=True --large_feature_map=True

You can evaluate the models on two different metrics,

$ python eval_pixel_perturb.py --experiment_name=experiment_name/ \
                               --architecture=resnet50 \ 
                               --attribution_method=CALM_EM \
                               --dataset=CUB \
                               --use_bn=True --large_feature_map=True \
                               --use_load_checkpoint=True \
                               --load_checkpoint=checkpoint_name/ \
                               --score_map_process=jointll --norm_type=clipping &
                               
$ python eval_cue_location.py --experiment_name=experiment_name/ \ 
                              --architecture=resnet50 \
                              --attribution_method=CALM_EM \
                              --dataset=CUB \
                              --use_bn=True --large_feature_map=True \
                              --use_load_checkpoint=True \
                              --load_checkpoint=checkpoint_name/ \
                              --score_map_process=jointll --norm_type=clipping --threshold_type=log &

Pretrained weights

For those who wish to use pretrained CALM weights,

Model name Dataset cls. accuracy weights
CALM_EM CUB 71.8 link
CALM_EM OpenImages 70.1 link
CALM_EM ImageNet 70.4 link
CALM_ML CUB 59.6 link
CALM_ML OpenImages 70.9 link
CALM_ML ImageNet 70.6 link

Explainability scores

Cue localization and Remove-and-classify results. More details about the metrics are in the paper.

Cue localization
(the higher, the better)
Remove-and-classify
(the lower, the better)

License

Copyright (c) 2021-present NAVER Corp.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
Owner
NAVER AI
Official account of NAVER AI, Korea No.1 Industrial AI Research Group
NAVER AI
An implementation of Deep Graph Infomax (DGI) in PyTorch

DGI Deep Graph Infomax (Veličković et al., ICLR 2019): https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.10341 Overview Here we provide an implementation of Deep Graph Infom

Petar Veličković 491 Jan 03, 2023
Edge Restoration Quality Assessment

ERQA - Edge Restoration Quality Assessment ERQA - a full-reference quality metric designed to analyze how good image and video restoration methods (SR

MSU Video Group 27 Dec 17, 2022
Embeddinghub is a database built for machine learning embeddings.

Embeddinghub is a database built for machine learning embeddings.

Featureform 1.2k Jan 01, 2023
Open-Set Recognition: A Good Closed-Set Classifier is All You Need

Open-Set Recognition: A Good Closed-Set Classifier is All You Need Code for our paper: "Open-Set Recognition: A Good Closed-Set Classifier is All You

194 Jan 03, 2023
Instance-based label smoothing for improving deep neural networks generalization and calibration

Instance-based Label Smoothing for Neural Networks Pytorch Implementation of the algorithm. This repository includes a new proposed method for instanc

Mohamed Maher 1 Aug 13, 2022
Some simple programs built in Python: webcam with cv2 that detects eyes and face, with grayscale filter

Programas en Python Algunos programas simples creados en Python: 📹 Webcam con c

Madirex 1 Feb 15, 2022
ICLR21 Tent: Fully Test-Time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization

⛺️ Tent: Fully Test-Time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization This is the official project repository for Tent: Fully-Test Time Adaptation by Entropy Mi

Dequan Wang 204 Dec 25, 2022
Dataset Condensation with Contrastive Signals

Dataset Condensation with Contrastive Signals This repository is the official implementation of Dataset Condensation with Contrastive Signals (DCC). T

3 May 19, 2022
Fast and Simple Neural Vocoder, the Multiband RNNMS

Multiband RNN_MS Fast and Simple vocoder, Multiband RNN_MS. Demo Quick training How to Use System Details Results References Demo ToDO: Link super gre

tarepan 5 Jan 11, 2022
The original implementation of TNDM used in the NeurIPS 2021 paper (no longer being updated)

TNDM - Targeted Neural Dynamical Modeling Note: This code is no longer being updated. The official re-implementation can be found at: https://github.c

1 Jul 21, 2022
6D Grasping Policy for Point Clouds

GA-DDPG [website, paper] Installation git clone https://github.com/liruiw/GA-DDPG.git --recursive Setup: Ubuntu 16.04 or above, CUDA 10.0 or above, py

Lirui Wang 48 Dec 21, 2022
"Structure-Augmented Text Representation Learning for Efficient Knowledge Graph Completion"(WWW 2021)

STAR_KGC This repo contains the source code of the paper accepted by WWW'2021. "Structure-Augmented Text Representation Learning for Efficient Knowled

Bo Wang 60 Dec 26, 2022
Expressive Power of Invariant and Equivaraint Graph Neural Networks (ICLR 2021)

Expressive Power of Invariant and Equivaraint Graph Neural Networks In this repository, we show how to use powerful GNN (2-FGNN) to solve a graph alig

Marc Lelarge 36 Dec 12, 2022
LieTransformer: Equivariant Self-Attention for Lie Groups

LieTransformer This repository contains the implementation of the LieTransformer used for experiments in the paper LieTransformer: Equivariant Self-At

OxCSML (Oxford Computational Statistics and Machine Learning) 50 Dec 28, 2022
Readings for "A Unified View of Relational Deep Learning for Polypharmacy Side Effect, Combination Therapy, and Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction."

Polypharmacy - DDI - Synergy Survey The Survey Paper This repository accompanies our survey paper A Unified View of Relational Deep Learning for Polyp

AstraZeneca 79 Jan 05, 2023
Link prediction using Multiple Order Local Information (MOLI)

Understanding the network formation pattern for better link prediction Authors: [e

Wu Lab 0 Oct 18, 2021
Implementation of the master's thesis "Temporal copying and local hallucination for video inpainting".

Temporal copying and local hallucination for video inpainting This repository contains the implementation of my master's thesis "Temporal copying and

David Álvarez de la Torre 1 Dec 02, 2022
Locationinfo - A script helps the user to show network information such as ip address

Description This script helps the user to show network information such as ip ad

Roxcoder 1 Dec 30, 2021
Official implementation of the RAVE model: a Realtime Audio Variational autoEncoder

Official implementation of the RAVE model: a Realtime Audio Variational autoEncoder

Antoine Caillon 589 Jan 02, 2023
Pytorch implementation of XRD spectral identification from COD database

XRDidentifier Pytorch implementation of XRD spectral identification from COD database. Details will be explained in the paper to be submitted to NeurI

Masaki Adachi 4 Jan 07, 2023