华为商城抢购手机的Python脚本 Python script of Huawei Store snapping up mobile phones

Overview

HUAWEI STORE GO 2021

说明

基于Python3+Selenium的华为商城抢购爬虫脚本,修改自近两年没更新的项目BUY-HW,为女神抢Nova 8(什么时候华为开始学小米玩饥饿营销了?)

原项目的登陆以及抢购部分已经不可用,本项目对原项目进行了改正以适应新华为商城,并增加一些功能。

软件安装及配置可参考原作者文章:Python+Selenium基础入门及实践的第一部分教学Selenium+Python环境搭建及配置。

本项目测试环境:

macOS Big sur 11.2 Beta + Python3.9.1 + Chrome 87.0.4280.141 + Chrome Driver 87.0.4280.88实测正常可用

windows10 + Python3.6 + Chrome 87.0.4280.141 + Chrome Driver 87.0.4280.88实测正常可用

**本python脚本仅供大家学习交流,严禁严禁用于商业用途,不得利用本项目进行任何形式的盈利活动,请在24小时内删除 **

如果本项目对你有所帮助,麻烦项目给个星星鼓励一下哦

如何使用

对于普通玩家,直接下载HUAWEI STORE.py

  • 参考原作者文章:Python+Selenium基础入门及实践的第一部分教学进行Selenium+Python环境搭建及配置(程序猿忽略)。

  • 配置demo.py中的ACCOUNTS信息,第一个为华为账户账号/电话/邮箱,第二个为账户密码。

    • 关于使用多账号(不建议,没有测试),每个信息之间用 , 隔开,形如:

      ACCOUNTS = {
          "账号1": "密码1",
          "账号2": "密码2",
          ................
          "账号n": "密码n"
      }

    Ps:不可使用同一账号

  • 配置chrome_driver属性,为计算机上下载的Chrome Driver路径。对于Windows,一般在Chrome安装目录下(C:\Google\ChromeApplication\chrome.exe)或者Python安装路径下(如原作者文章)。

  • 配置BUY_URL,为你要抢购的商品的华为商城链接。比如华为Nova8 https://www.vmall.com/product/10086232069466.html最好剥离后面乱七八糟的参数,只留下形如 https://www.vmall.com/product/这里是一坨数字.html 的形式

  • 配置BEGIN_GO,开始抢购时间,建议比开售时间提前10-30s,并提前2-5分钟启动python脚本,确保登陆成功,进入页面。

  • 配置AUTO_SELECT,是否自动选择手机参数,比如颜色、版本、套餐,1为开启,0为关闭,否则程序会默认抢网页上的默认颜色、版本、套餐(一般是第一个)。如果你只要默认的颜色版本套餐,请AUTO_SELECT=0,这样可以稍微加快抢的速度并且大大降低一些错误(准备在下一个版本尝试修复)。如果你需要选其他颜色和版本套餐,请AUTO_SELECT=1,并且配置下面的选项:

    • AUTO_COLOR 是否启动自动选手机颜色,并且配置 COLOR 。例如 AUTO_COLOR=1 COLOR='8号色'

    • AUTO_EDITION 是否启动自动选手机颜色,并且配置 EDITION 。例如 AUTO_EDITION=1 EDITION='5G全网通 8GB+256GB'

    • AUTO_COMBO 是否启动自动选手机颜色,并且配置 COLOR 。例如 AUTO_COMBO=1 COMBO='官方标配'

      这些和官网的选项是一致的,请大家务必准确一字不落,包括空格。对于程序员,建议打开控制台选择元素把文字复制出来。

对于开发者,本项目在DEV文件夹中提供了DEV版本,加入了获取配置,免去每次运行脚本webdriver都创建一个新浏览器导致每次都需要验证。只需要第一次验证信任就可以免去验证的麻烦。适用于需要经常测试修改程序的开发者,或者是有一定操作经验的人。此版本无需验证使得从启动到抢购只需要不到十秒。

  • 相对于普通版本,需要额外配置chrome个人资料路径。可以使用自己平常使用的Chrome的所有配置(不推荐,启用其他插件降低脚本效率),可以运行一遍普通版本然后提取所生成的Chrome配置(推荐),也可以直接用我DEV文件夹里提取好的Default配置文件夹(记得改成你的路径哦)。(注意,DEV版如果使用多账号会因为共用一个Chrome个人资料路径导致webdriver无法使用,无解。能力强的可以复制多个个人资料路径,然后写到python里,我暂时懒得搞,毕竟没系统学过python)

  • 对于前两种,如何找到当前这个Chrome的配置路径?直接在地址栏输入chrome://version/就可以看到个人资料路径。

  • 建议到Chrome设置里把首页改为脚本中的LOGIN_URL(https://hwid1.vmall.com/CAS/portal/login.html?validated=一坨一坨reqClientType=26&lang=zh-cn)

    否则使用自己的个人资料路径会出现在登陆界面卡十多秒的情况。目前原因不详。

备注

毕竟是模拟手动,稍微加快了一点速度,剩下的就看网速啦哈哈,当然有较大几率抢购失败哈哈哈哈(脚本的错误我已经改的差不多了,剩下的都是华为和网速的锅),**仅限于学习技术交流,严禁用于商业用途,黄牛走开!!!! **

WHATS NEW

V2.0 2021.1.17

华为的登陆以及抢购等页面有部分修改。重新修改脚本以适应新变化,实测可用。

加入选择配置功能。

优化原脚本部分逻辑,减少错误。

好多好多。。。。。。

V2.1 2021.1.18

修改选择配置部分逻辑,使得后面刷新快的时候也能保证配置选择OK。

上线DEV版本,使得开发者修改测试更加容易。

V2.2 2021.1.19

新增自动获取短信验证码,信任浏览器,加快登陆的操作。

优化大多数可能出错的场景,不限于:

  • 登陆时有时候需要点击两次登陆按钮(不知道华为网页为什么这么干)
  • 偶尔webdriver打开网页错误
  • 优化速度(网速不好的小伙伴自觉把time.sleep( )的数字适当增加)

V3.0 2021.1.20

重写了一半代码,自动获取短信验证码,信任浏览器更加准确,不会出现误判

优化代码格式

优化精简程序的输出

优化逻辑

增加对验证码发送频繁状态的检测以及处理

WHATS NEXT

V2.2版本才注意到这个程序原是可以多账号的,一直只注意主体运行部分,没有注意其他的。准备完善一下多线程多账号。

不过V3.0大概率这是最后一个版本了,要去刷竞赛题了,这个版本基本够用了。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

有脚本+人工抢都抢不到,排队中排个寂寞,买个手机真恶心到了,对华为印象--

ABOUT ME

普通大二狗,没有学习过python,全程都是自己摸索出来的。有问题自己解决吧,百度一下很好使,学过任何一门编程语言的人都能自己摸索着改吧~

Owner
ZhangLiang
我喜欢熬夜是因为晚上这段时间完全属于我自己,没有人会在这段时间里要求我去干任何事,我可以毫无心理负担的在这段时间里做任何我想做的事情。 ​​​
ZhangLiang
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